송학

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Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?songhak
Revised Romanization (translit.)?songhag
McCune–Reischauer?songhak
Yale Romanization?songhak

Etymology 1

Korean Wikipedia has an article on:
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Sino-Korean word from 宋 (“Song dinasty”) + 學 (“study”).

Noun

송학 • (songhak) (hanja 宋學)

  1. Neo-Confucianism

Etymology 2

Jo Ji-un, Pine Tree and Crane, painting on silk, 17th century, Korea

Sino-Korean word from 松鶴, from 松 (“pine”) + 鶴 (“crane”).

Noun

송학 • (songhak) (hanja 松鶴)

  1. (art) pine tree and crane bird, a common motif in East Asian art symbolizing longevity
  3. (hanafuda) the suit of pine in hwatu playing cards, representing the month of January
    Synonym: 솔 (sol)
    • 2008, 백지원, “한·일 합작 놀이 문화”, in 계명대신문‎, archived from the original on 2011-06-16:
      1월을 상징하는 송학은 설날부터 1주일동안 조상신과 복을 맞아들이기 위해 대문 양쪽에 소나무와 학이 그려진 족자를 걸어두어 조상신과 복을 맞아드린다는 일본의 세시풍속을 그린 것이다.
      1woreul sangjinghaneun songhageun seollalbuteo 1ju'ildong'an josangsin'gwa bogeul majadeurigi wihae daemun yangjjoge sonamuwa hagi geuryeojin jokjareul georeodueo josangsin'gwa bogeul majadeurindaneun ilbonui sesipungsogeul geurin geosida.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2015, 미래창작연구소, “섯다, 족보 파헤치기 ④ 광땡” (chapter 08), in 화투의 기술, 21세기북스, →ISBN:
      1월(송학) 두 장으로 구성 일땡이라고 하지 않고 삥(기본 판돈)땡이라고 불린다.
      1wol(songhak) du jang'euro guseong ilttaeng'irago haji anko pping(gibon pandon)ttaeng'irago bullinda.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2015, 이건엄, “알고나 치자, 국민놀이 ‘화투’”, in 파이낸셜투데이‎, archived from the original on 2025-07-21:
      속칭 ‘삥’이라 불리는 송학은 1/4쪽 짜리 태양과 1마리의 학, 소나무, 홍단 띠로 구성됐다.
      Sokching ‘pping’ira bullineun songhageun 1/4jjok jjari taeyanggwa 1mariui hak, sonamu, hongdan ttiro guseongdwaetda.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2023 or prior, “화투 ”, in 한국민속대백과사전 ‎, National Folk Museum of Korea, archived from the original on 2023-05-29:
      정월이 솔(송학), 2월이 매화(매조), 3월이 벚꽃, 4월이 등나무, 5월이 난초, 6월이 모란, 7월이 홍싸리, 8월이 공산명월, 9월이 국화(국준), 10월이 단풍, 11월이 오동, 12월이 비이다.
      January is pine (pine and crane), February is plum blossoms (plum and bird), March is cherry blossoms, April is wisteria, May is orchid, June is peony, July is red bush clover, August is deserted mountain with bright moon, September is chrysanthemum (gukjun), October is maple, November is paulownia, and December is rain.
See also
Hwatu suits in Korean · 화투의 슈트 (hwatuui syuteu) (layout · text)
1월 (irwol) 2월 (iwol) 3월 (samwol) 4월 (sawol) 5월 (owol) 6월 (yuwol)
송학 (松鶴, songhak)
솔 (sol) 		매조 (梅鳥, maejo)
매화 (梅花, maehwa) 		벚꽃 (beotkkot)
사쿠라 (sakura) 		흑싸리 (heukssari) 난초 (蘭草, nancho) 모란 (牡丹, moran)
목단 (牧丹, mokdan)
7월 (chirwol) 8월 (parwol) 9월 (guwol) 10월 (siwol) 11월 (sibirwol) 12월 (sibiwol)
홍싸리 (hongssari) 공산 (空山, gongsan)
공산명월 (空山明月,
gongsan-myeong'wol) 		국화 (菊花, gukhwa)
국준 (gukjun)
국진 (gukjin) 		단풍 (丹楓, danpung)
풍 (楓, pung) 		오동 (梧桐, odong)
똥 (ttong) 		비 (bi)
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