얼다

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 얼다. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 얼다, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 얼다 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 얼다 you have here. The definition of the word 얼다 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of얼다, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Jeju

Etymology

Cognate with Korean 얼다 (eolda).

Pronunciation

Adjective

얼다 (eolda)

  1. to be cold

Verb

얼다 (eolda)

  1. to freeze

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eolda
McCune–Reischauer?ŏlda
Yale Romanization?ēlta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 얼다 (eolda)
Causative얼리다 (eollida)

얼다 • (eolda) (infinitive 얼어, sequential 어니)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze, be frozen
    Antonym: 녹다 (nokda, “to melt”)
    언 손 ― eon son ― frozen hands
    언 고기 ― eon gogi ― frozen meat
    얼어 죽을 ― eoreo jug-eul ― freezing to death
  2. to freeze up, tense up

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 얼다 (eolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 언다
eonda 		얼어
eoreo 		얼어요
eoreoyo 		업니다
eomnida
Past 얼었다
eoreotda 		얼었어
eoreosseo 		얼었어요
eoreosseoyo 		얼었습니다
eoreotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 어느냐
eoneunya 		얼어
eoreo 		얼어요
eoreoyo 		업니까
eomnikka
Past 얼었느냐
eoreonneunya 		얼었어
eoreosseo 		얼었어요
eoreosseoyo 		얼었습니까
eoreotseumnikka
Hortative 얼자
eolja		 얼어
eoreo		 얼어요
eoreoyo		 어십시다
eosipsida
Imperative 얼어라
eoreora		 얼어
eoreo		 얼어요
eoreoyo		 업시오
eopsio
Assertive 얼겠다
eolgetda		 얼겠어
eolgesseo		 얼겠어요
eolgesseoyo		 얼겠습니다
eolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 얼어
eoreo		 얼어서
eoreoseo		 어니
eoni		 어니까
eonikka
Contrast 얼지만
eoljiman		 어는데
eoneunde		 얼더니
eoldeoni
Conjunction 얼고
eolgo
Condition 얼면
eolmyeon		 얼어야
eoreoya
Motive 얼려고
eollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 얾
eom		 얼기
eolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 얼었음
eoreosseum		 얼었기
eoreotgi
Determiners Past 언
eon
Present 어는
eoneun
Future 얼
eol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 어신다
eosinda 		어셔
eosyeo 		어세요, 어셔요
eoseyo, eosyeoyo 		어십니다
eosimnida
Past 어셨다
eosyeotda 		어셨어
eosyeosseo 		어셨어요
eosyeosseoyo 		어셨습니다
eosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 어시느냐
eosineunya 		어셔
eosyeo 		어세요, 어셔요
eoseyo, eosyeoyo 		어십니까
eosimnikka
Past 어셨느냐
eosyeonneunya 		어셨어
eosyeosseo 		어셨어요
eosyeosseoyo 		어셨습니까
eosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 어시라
eosira		 어셔
eosyeo		 어세요
eoseyo		 어십시오
eosipsio
Assertive 어시겠다
eosigetda		 어시겠어
eosigesseo		 어시겠어요
eosigesseoyo		 어시겠습니다
eosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 어셔
eosyeo		 어셔서
eosyeoseo		 어시니
eosini		 어시니까
eosinikka
Contrast 어시지만
eosijiman		 어시는데
eosineunde		 어시더니
eosideoni
Conjunction 어시고
eosigo
Condition 어시면
eosimyeon		 어셔야
eosyeoya
Motive 어시려고
eosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 어심
eosim		 어시기
eosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 어셨음
eosyeosseum		 어셨기
eosyeotgi
Determiners Past 어신
eosin
Present 어시는
eosineun
Future 어실
eosil

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia