𐰠𐰏𐰇

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Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (comitative case), possibly related to 𐰠𐰏 (-lig). Compare also Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (comitative case).

Suffix

𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, -lügü)

  1. Forms the comitative case
    𐰃𐰤𐰃 (ini, younger brother) + ‎𐰠𐰏𐰇 (l²gü) → ‎𐰃𐰤𐰠𐰏𐰇 (iniligü, with (my) younger brother)

Alternative forms

  • 𐰏 (-g, accusative case)
  • 𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ, genitive case)
  • 𐰚𐰀 (-ke, dative-locative case)
  • 𐰓𐰀 (-de, locative-ablative case)
  • 𐰓𐰤 (-din, ablative case)
  • 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü, allative case)
  • 𐰲𐰀 (-če, equative case)
  • 𐰤 (-in, instrumental case)

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 137
  • Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+lXgU”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 180