-edék

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See also: Edek

Hungarian

Etymology

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (frequentative suffix) +‎ -ék (nominal-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Suffix

-edék

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Front-vowel variant of -dék.

Usage notes

  • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -dék is added to some back-vowel words
    szán (to pity) + ‎-dék → ‎szándék (intention)
    -dok is added to some back-vowel words
    nyom (to weigh, press) + ‎-dok → ‎nyomdok (footstep, footprint, track)
    -adék is added to back-vowel words
    hull (to fall) + ‎-adék → ‎hulladék (waste, refuse, garbage)
    -edék is added to front-vowel words
    söpör (to sweep) + ‎-edék → ‎söpredék (riffraff, mob, rabble)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -edék -edékek
accusative -edéket -edékeket
dative -edéknek -edékeknek
instrumental -edékkel -edékekkel
causal-final -edékért -edékekért
translative -edékké -edékekké
terminative -edékig -edékekig
essive-formal -edékként -edékekként
essive-modal -edékül
inessive -edékben -edékekben
superessive -edéken -edékeken
adessive -edéknél -edékeknél
illative -edékbe -edékekbe
sublative -edékre -edékekre
allative -edékhez -edékekhez
elative -edékből -edékekből
delative -edékről -edékekről
ablative -edéktől -edékektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-edéké -edékeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-edékéi -edékekéi
Possessive forms of -edék
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -edékem -edékeim
2nd person sing. -edéked -edékeid
3rd person sing. -edéke -edékei
1st person plural -edékünk -edékeink
2nd person plural -edéketek -edékeitek
3rd person plural -edékük -edékeik

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ -dék in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, page 137, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)