-sco

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See also: SCO and sćo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *-skō, from Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti.

Suffix

-scō (present infinitive -scere, perfect active , supine -um); third conjugation

  1. Forms inchoative verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to start to (verb), to begin to (verb)".

Conjugation

This suffix only forms the first principal part; the perfect and supine stems used vary according to the verb (e.g. adolēscō, adoluī, adultum).

   Conjugation of -scō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present -scō -scis -scit -scimus -scitis -scunt
imperfect -scēbam -scēbās -scēbat -scēbāmus -scēbātis -scēbant
future -scam -scēs -scet -scēmus -scētis -scent
perfect -istī -it -imus -istis -ērunt,
-ēre
pluperfect -eram -erās -erat -erāmus -erātis -erant
future perfect -erō -eris -erit -erimus -eritis -erint
sigmatic future1 -is -it -imus -itis -int
passive present -scor -sceris,
-scere
-scitur -scimur -sciminī -scuntur
imperfect -scēbar -scēbāris,
-scēbāre
-scēbātur -scēbāmur -scēbāminī -scēbantur
future -scar -scēris,
-scēre
-scētur -scēmur -scēminī -scentur
perfect -us + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect -us + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect -us + future active indicative of sum
sigmatic future1 -or -eris -itur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present -scam -scās -scat -scāmus -scātis -scant
imperfect -scerem -scerēs -sceret -scerēmus -scerētis -scerent
perfect -erim -erīs -erit -erīmus -erītis -erint
pluperfect -issem -issēs -isset -issēmus -issētis -issent
sigmatic aorist1 -im -īs -īt -īmus -ītis -int
passive present -scar -scāris,
-scāre
-scātur -scāmur -scāminī -scantur
imperfect -scerer -scerēris,
-scerēre
-scerētur -scerēmur -scerēminī -scerentur
perfect -us + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect -us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present -sce -scite
future -scitō -scitō -scitōte -scuntō
passive present -scere -sciminī
future -scitor -scitor -scuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives -scere -isse -ūrum esse -scī -um esse -um īrī
participles -scēns -ūrus -us -scendus,
-scundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
-scendī -scendō -scendum -scendō -um

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

Derived terms

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus.

Suffix

-sco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -sca, masculine plural -scos, feminine plural -scas)

  1. Forms adjectives that signify relation to the word stem; sometimes pejorative.
    príncipe (prince) + ‎-sco → ‎principesco (related to princes)

Suffix

-sco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -scos)

  1. Forms augmentative nouns.
    peña (rock) + ‎-sco → ‎peñasco (large rock, boulder)
  2. Forms collective nouns.

Derived terms

Further reading