Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/əsa

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Alternative forms

• *isa
• *asa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əça/, /əʃa/

Numeral

*əsa

1. one

Descendants

• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *isa, *əsa
  • Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa
    • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
      • Proto-Oceanic
        • Proto-Polynesian: *tasi
          • Hawaiian: kahi
          • Maori: tahi
          • Rapa Nui: tahi
          • Samoan: tasi
          • Tongan: taha
        • Rotuman: ta
    • Proto-Central Malayo-Polynesian *əsa
      • Malagasy: isa
      • Palu'e: sa
  • Proto-Philippine
    • Aklanon: isaea
    • Hiligaynon: isa
    • Tagalog: isa
    • Bikol Central: saro
    • Cebuano: usa
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa
  • Chamorro: usa
    • Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa
      • Balinese: sa
      • Proto-Chamic *sa
        • Acehnese: sa
        • Eastern Cham: tha
        • Haroi: sa
        • Jarai: sa
        • Northern Roglai: sa
        • Rade: sa
        • Tsat: sa³³
        • Western Cham: sa
      • Proto-Malayic: *isa(ʔ), *əsa
        • Banjarese: asa
          • Malay: esa / ĕsă / se (se-) / sĕ (sĕ-) / sa (sa-) / să (să-) / اسا / س (س-)
            • Indonesian: esa / sa
          • Minangkabau: sa (sa-)
  • Palawano (Southwest): isa?
  • Formosan
    • East Formosan
      • Ami
        • Amis: cecay
    • Puyuma: sa