Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drunkanāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *drunkanaz (“drunk”) +‎ *-āną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdruŋ.kɑ.nɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*drunkanāną

to get drunk
to drown

Inflection

Conjugation of *drunkanāną (weak class 3)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*drunkanō	?	—	?	?
2nd singular	*drunkanaisi	?	*drunkanai	*drunkanāsai	?
3rd singular	*drunkanaiþi	?	*drunkanāþau	*drunkanāþai	?
1st dual	*drunkanōs	?	—	—	—
2nd dual	*drunkanāþiz	?	*drunkanāþiz	—	—
1st plural	*drunkanāmaz	?	—	*drunkanānþai	?
2nd plural	*drunkanaiþ	?	*drunkanaiþ	*drunkanānþai	?
3rd plural	*drunkanānþi	?	*drunkanānþau	*drunkanānþai	?

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*drunkanadǭ	*drunkanadēdį̄
2nd singular	*drunkanadēz	*drunkanadēdīz
3rd singular	*drunkanadē	*drunkanadēdī
1st dual	*drunkanadēdū	*drunkanadēdīw
2nd dual	*drunkanadēdudiz	*drunkanadēdīdiz
1st plural	*drunkanadēdum	*drunkanadēdīm
2nd plural	*drunkanadēdud	*drunkanadēdīd
3rd plural	*drunkanadēdun	*drunkanadēdīn

	present	past
participles	*drunkanāndz	*drunkanadaz

Related terms

*drinkaną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *drunkanēn
- Old English: druncnian
  - Middle English: dronknen, drunknen, drunkenen
    - English: drunken (verb)
- Old High German: trunkanēn, trunkanōn
Old Norse: drukna, drukkna
- Icelandic: drukkna
- Norwegian Nynorsk: drukna
- Danish: drukne
  - Norwegian Bokmål: drukne

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đrunkanōjan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đrunkanōjan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77

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