Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéh₁t

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root aorist of *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to put, place”).

Verb

*dʰéh₁t (perfective)[1]

  1. to have put, to have placed
  2. to have done

Inflection

Perfective, athematic
3rd singular *dʰéh₁t
3rd plural *dʰh₁ént
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *dʰéh₁m̥ — *dʰéh₁oh₂ *dʰh₁yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *dʰéh₁s *dʰéh₁, *dʰh₁dʰí *dʰéh₁esi *dʰh₁yéh₁s
3rd singular *dʰéh₁t *dʰéh₁tu *dʰéh₁eti *dʰh₁yéh₁t
1st dual *dʰh₁wé — *dʰéh₁owos *dʰh₁ih₁wé
2nd dual *dʰh₁tóm *dʰh₁tóm *dʰéh₁etes *dʰh₁ih₁tóm
3rd dual *dʰh₁tā́m *dʰh₁tā́m *dʰéh₁etes *dʰh₁ih₁tā́m
1st plural *dʰh₁mé — *dʰéh₁omos *dʰh₁ih₁mé
2nd plural *dʰh₁té *dʰh₁té *dʰéh₁ete *dʰh₁ih₁té
3rd plural *dʰh₁ént *dʰh₁éntu *dʰéh₁onti *dʰh₁ih₁ént
Participle *dʰh₁ónts
Middle voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *dʰh₁h₂é — *dʰéh₁oh₂er *dʰh₁ih₁h₂é
2nd singular *dʰh₁th₂é *dʰh₁só *dʰéh₁eth₂er *dʰh₁ih₁th₂é
3rd singular *dʰh₁tó, *dʰh₁ó *? *dʰéh₁etor *dʰh₁ih₁tó, *dʰh₁ih₁ó
1st dual *dʰh₁wédʰh₂ — *dʰéh₁owosdʰh₂ *dʰh₁ih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *?
1st plural *dʰh₁médʰh₂ — *dʰéh₁omosdʰh₂ *dʰh₁ih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *dʰh₁dʰh₂wé *dʰh₁dʰh₂wé *dʰéh₁edʰh₂we *dʰh₁ih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *dʰh₁n̥tó, *dʰh₁ró *? *dʰéh₁ontor *dʰh₁ih₁ró
Participle *dʰh₁m̥h₁nós

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian: *dǣ́di (see there for further descendants)
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: եդ (ed)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀtei
    • Proto-Slavic: *děti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *dōną (from o-grade) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *étʰēka (rebuilt as k-aorist)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HádʰaHt
  • Proto-Italic: *(fe)ðō
    • Latin: -dō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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