Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeygʷ-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *dʰeygʷ-

    1. to stick into, pierce
      Synonyms: *bʰedʰ-, *ḱelh₂-, *(s)tewk-, *(s)teyg-
    2. to dig; to ditch
      Synonyms: *bʰedʰh₂-, *dʰembʰ-, *h₃rewk-
    3. to plant; to set up, fasten

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ- (26 c, 0 e)
    • *dʰeygʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)
      • Proto-Italic: *feigʷō
      • Balto-Slavic:
    • *dʰeygʷ-o-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *dīkaz (see there for further descendants)
    • *dʰoygʷ-eh₂-ti
      • Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic: *děgati (“to clinch”)
    • *dʰigʷ-neH-ti
      • Balto-Slavic:

    Unsorted formations:

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 142
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    3. ^ “diegti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
    4. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*děgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 228
    5. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьgnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 205
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