Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erdʰ-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

  • *h₂erHdʰ-

Etymology

    Possibly reanalyzed root of *h₃er- (to rise) +‎ *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verbal suffix).

    Root

    *h₃erdʰ-

    1. to increase, grow
    2. upright, high

    Derived terms

    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *orstъ (growth) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: (harduppi)
    • Proto-Tocharian:

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “er(ə)d- (ₑr(ə)d-), er(ə)dh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 339
    2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*arduga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 33-34
    3. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “artkiye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 25
    4. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 292
    5. 5.0 5.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “arbor, -oris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
    6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “arduus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
    7. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “όρθός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1101
    8. 8.0 8.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ūrdhvá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 537-8
    9. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ardwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 40-41