Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰ-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *seǵʰ-[1][2][3][4][5]

    1. to overpower
    2. to take hold of

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- (48 c, 0 e)
    • *séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[1][6][5]
      • Proto-Hellenic: *hékʰō (“to possess, retain, have”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰatay
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay
          • Sanskrit: सहते (sáhate, “to overpower, conquer”, 3sg.med.) (see there for further descendants)
    • *si-séǵʰ-ti ~ *si-sǵʰ-énti (i-reduplicated present)[1][2][5]
    • *sǵʰ-ró-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *sagros (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 515-516
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 123: “*seĝh-”
    3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 888
    4. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “seǵʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 600-2
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 143; 169-170; 515: “*seǵʰ-;*seǵʰoH₂ > *hekʰō;*seǵʰ-s- > *seks- > "heksō;*si-ǵʰ-s-;*e-sǵʰ- > ἔσχον;*hiskʰō < *si-sǵʰ-”
    6. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “SAH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 717-718
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) “sāk-”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 743-744
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