Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bědьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*bědьnъ
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *bědьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bědьnъ | *bědьna | *bědьno |
| genitive | *bědьna | *bědьny | *bědьna |
| dative | *bědьnu | *bědьně | *bědьnu |
| accusative | *bědьnъ | *bědьnǫ | *bědьno |
| instrumental | *bědьnomь | *bědьnojǫ | *bědьnomь |
| locative | *bědьně | *bědьně | *bědьně |
| vocative | *bědьne | *bědьno | *bědьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bědьna | *bědьně | *bědьně |
| genitive | *bědьnu | *bědьnu | *bědьnu |
| dative | *bědьnoma | *bědьnama | *bědьnoma |
| accusative | *bědьna | *bědьně | *bědьně |
| instrumental | *bědьnoma | *bědьnama | *bědьnoma |
| locative | *bědьnu | *bědьnu | *bědьnu |
| vocative | *bědьna | *bědьně | *bědьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bědьni | *bědьny | *bědьna |
| genitive | *bědьnъ | *bědьnъ | *bědьnъ |
| dative | *bědьnomъ | *bědьnamъ | *bědьnomъ |
| accusative | *bědьny | *bědьny | *bědьna |
| instrumental | *bědьny | *bědьnami | *bědьny |
| locative | *bědьněxъ | *bědьnaxъ | *bědьněxъ |
| vocative | *bědьni | *bědьny | *bědьna |
Definite declension of *bědьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bědьnъjь | *bědьnaja | *bědьnoje |
| genitive | *bědьnajego | *bědьnyję̇ | *bědьnajego |
| dative | *bědьnujemu | *bědьněji | *bědьnujemu |
| accusative | *bědьnъjь | *bědьnǫjǫ | *bědьnoje |
| instrumental | *bědьnyjimь | *bědьnǫjǫ | *bědьnyjimь |
| locative | *bědьnějemь | *bědьněji | *bědьnějemь |
| vocative | *bědьnъjь | *bědьnaja | *bědьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bědьnaja | *bědьněji | *bědьněji |
| genitive | *bědьnuju | *bědьnuju | *bědьnuju |
| dative | *bědьnyjima | *bědьnyjima | *bědьnyjima |
| accusative | *bědьnaja | *bědьněji | *bědьněji |
| instrumental | *bědьnyjima | *bědьnyjima | *bědьnyjima |
| locative | *bědьnuju | *bědьnuju | *bědьnuju |
| vocative | *bědьnaja | *bědьněji | *bědьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bědьniji | *bědьnyję̇ | *bědьnaja |
| genitive | *bědьnъjixъ | *bědьnъjixъ | *bědьnъjixъ |
| dative | *bědьnyjimъ | *bědьnyjimъ | *bědьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *bědьnyję̇ | *bědьnyję̇ | *bědьnaja |
| instrumental | *bědьnyjimi | *bědьnyjimi | *bědьnyjimi |
| locative | *bědьnyjixъ | *bědьnyjixъ | *bědьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *bědьniji | *bědьnyję̇ | *bědьnaja |
Derived terms
- *obědьněti, *obědьněvati (“to get poor”)
- *bědьňakъ, *bědьnikъ, *bědьnęga (“poor person, wretch, bum”)
- *bědьnostь, *bědьnota (“poorness”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bědьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 58