Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed as *bujь +‎ *-ěti (or *-ati) from the eh₁-fientive *bʰowH-yeh₁-ti (or respectively the eh₂-causative *bʰowH-eh₂yé-ti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”). The secondary meaning related to rampaging and aggressiveness may have been partially influenced by the onomatopoeic *bew- (“to howl, to blow”).

Verb

*bujati impf (perfective *buniti)

  1. to grow rapidly, to thrive
  2. to rage

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bujati, *buja, *bujajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bujanьje *bujati *bujatъ *bujalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bujanъ *bujajemъ
Active *bujavъ *bujaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bujaxъ *buja *buja *bujajǫ *bujaješi *bujajetь
Dual *bujaxově *bujasta *bujaste *bujajevě *bujajeta *bujajete
Plural *bujaxomъ *bujaste *bujašę *bujajemъ *bujajete *bujajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bujaaxъ *bujaaše *bujaaše — *bujaji *bujaji
Dual *bujaaxově *bujaašeta *bujaašete *bujajivě *bujajita —
Plural *bujaaxomъ *bujaašete *bujaaxǫ *bujajimъ *bujajite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bujati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 83
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буя, буяя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 96
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “bújen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*bʰou̯(h₂)-i̯o-”
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