Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrčьma
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably from *kъrčiti + *-ьma, from *kъrčь / *kъrča.
Noun
*kъrčьma f
Declension
Declension of *kъrčьma (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kъrčьma | *kъrčьmě | *kъrčьmy |
| genitive | *kъrčьmy | *kъrčьmu | *kъrčьmъ |
| dative | *kъrčьmě | *kъrčьmama | *kъrčьmamъ |
| accusative | *kъrčьmǫ | *kъrčьmě | *kъrčьmy |
| instrumental | *kъrčьmojǫ, *kъrčьmǫ** | *kъrčьmama | *kъrčьmami |
| locative | *kъrčьmě | *kъrčьmu | *kъrčьmasъ, *kъrčьmaxъ* |
| vocative | *kъrčьmo | *kъrčьmě | *kъrčьmy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic: кърчьма (kŭrčĭma), кръчьма (krŭčĭma), корчма (korčma), Корчома (Korčoma)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “корчма”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъrčьma”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 211