Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъdrъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

  • *rъdьrъ

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-rós. Morphologically *rъd- +‎ *-rъ.

Cognate with Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira), रुद्र (rudra, Rudra — deity name) (possibly), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rätraṃ, rtärye (red), Tocharian B rätre (< *rutro-), Old Norse roðra.

Adjective

*rъdrъ

  1. red, red-haired

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *rъdrъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rъdrъ *rъdra *rъdro
genitive *rъdra *rъdry *rъdra
dative *rъdru *rъdrě *rъdru
accusative *rъdrъ *rъdrǫ *rъdro
instrumental *rъdromь *rъdrojǫ *rъdromь
locative *rъdrě *rъdrě *rъdrě
vocative *rъdre *rъdro *rъdro
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rъdra *rъdrě *rъdrě
genitive *rъdru *rъdru *rъdru
dative *rъdroma *rъdrama *rъdroma
accusative *rъdra *rъdrě *rъdrě
instrumental *rъdroma *rъdrama *rъdroma
locative *rъdru *rъdru *rъdru
vocative *rъdra *rъdrě *rъdrě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rъdri *rъdry *rъdra
genitive *rъdrъ *rъdrъ *rъdrъ
dative *rъdromъ *rъdramъ *rъdromъ
accusative *rъdry *rъdry *rъdra
instrumental *rъdry *rъdrami *rъdry
locative *rъdrěxъ *rъdraxъ *rъdrěxъ
vocative *rъdri *rъdry *rъdra

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ръдръ (rŭdrŭ)
  • South Slavic:

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “редрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “рдеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 101
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “рыжий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 130