Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *rudměnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare Lithuanian raumuõ, Latvian raũmins.
Adjective
*ruměnъ
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ruměnъ | *ruměna | *ruměno |
| genitive | *ruměna | *ruměny | *ruměna |
| dative | *ruměnu | *ruměně | *ruměnu |
| accusative | *ruměnъ | *ruměnǫ | *ruměno |
| instrumental | *ruměnomь | *ruměnojǫ | *ruměnomь |
| locative | *ruměně | *ruměně | *ruměně |
| vocative | *ruměne | *ruměno | *ruměno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ruměna | *ruměně | *ruměně |
| genitive | *ruměnu | *ruměnu | *ruměnu |
| dative | *ruměnoma | *ruměnama | *ruměnoma |
| accusative | *ruměna | *ruměně | *ruměně |
| instrumental | *ruměnoma | *ruměnama | *ruměnoma |
| locative | *ruměnu | *ruměnu | *ruměnu |
| vocative | *ruměna | *ruměně | *ruměně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ruměni | *ruměny | *ruměna |
| genitive | *ruměnъ | *ruměnъ | *ruměnъ |
| dative | *ruměnomъ | *ruměnamъ | *ruměnomъ |
| accusative | *ruměny | *ruměny | *ruměna |
| instrumental | *ruměny | *ruměnami | *ruměny |
| locative | *ruměněxъ | *ruměnaxъ | *ruměněxъ |
| vocative | *ruměni | *ruměny | *ruměna |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: rumen
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “румяный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “румꙗнъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 196