Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śědъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From pre-Slavic *xoidъ, probably an amalgamation of Proto-Slavic *śěrъ (“gray”) and Proto-Slavic *blědъ (“pale”). Alternatively, continuing Proto-Indo-European *sḱeyd- (“to shade”), an extension of *(s)ḱeh₃y- (“to shade”) or less likely *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer”).
Adjective
*śědъ
Alternative forms
- *xědъ (pre second palatalization)
Declension
Indefinite declension of *śědъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *śědъ | *śěda | *śědo |
| genitive | *śěda | *śědy | *śěda |
| dative | *śědu | *śědě | *śědu |
| accusative | *śědъ | *śědǫ | *śědo |
| instrumental | *śědomь | *śědojǫ | *śědomь |
| locative | *śědě | *śědě | *śědě |
| vocative | *śěde | *śědo | *śědo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *śěda | *śědě | *śědě |
| genitive | *śědu | *śědu | *śědu |
| dative | *śědoma | *śědama | *śědoma |
| accusative | *śěda | *śědě | *śědě |
| instrumental | *śědoma | *śědama | *śědoma |
| locative | *śědu | *śědu | *śědu |
| vocative | *śěda | *śědě | *śědě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *śědi | *śědy | *śěda |
| genitive | *śědъ | *śědъ | *śědъ |
| dative | *śědomъ | *śědamъ | *śědomъ |
| accusative | *śědy | *śědy | *śěda |
| instrumental | *śědy | *śědami | *śědy |
| locative | *śěděxъ | *śědaxъ | *śěděxъ |
| vocative | *śědi | *śědy | *śěda |
Definite declension of *śědъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *śědъjь | *śědaja | *śědoje |
| genitive | *śědajego | *śědyję̇ | *śědajego |
| dative | *śědujemu | *śěději | *śědujemu |
| accusative | *śědъjь | *śědǫjǫ | *śědoje |
| instrumental | *śědyjimь | *śědǫjǫ | *śědyjimь |
| locative | *śědějemь | *śěději | *śědějemь |
| vocative | *śědъjь | *śědaja | *śědoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *śědaja | *śěději | *śěději |
| genitive | *śěduju | *śěduju | *śěduju |
| dative | *śědyjima | *śědyjima | *śědyjima |
| accusative | *śědaja | *śěději | *śěději |
| instrumental | *śědyjima | *śědyjima | *śědyjima |
| locative | *śěduju | *śěduju | *śěduju |
| vocative | *śědaja | *śěději | *śěději |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *śědiji | *śědyję̇ | *śědaja |
| genitive | *śědъjixъ | *śědъjixъ | *śědъjixъ |
| dative | *śědyjimъ | *śědyjimъ | *śědyjimъ |
| accusative | *śědyję̇ | *śědyję̇ | *śědaja |
| instrumental | *śědyjimi | *śědyjimi | *śědyjimi |
| locative | *śědyjixъ | *śědyjixъ | *śědyjixъ |
| vocative | *śědiji | *śědyję̇ | *śědaja |
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “седой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haira-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “xědъ xěda xědo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c gråhåret (SA 109; PR 138)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ser”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*xě̑dъ”