Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas.
Adjective
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *polvъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *polvъ | *polva | *polvo |
| genitive | *polva | *polvy | *polva |
| dative | *polvu | *polvě | *polvu |
| accusative | *polvъ | *polvǫ | *polvo |
| instrumental | *polvomь | *polvojǫ | *polvomь |
| locative | *polvě | *polvě | *polvě |
| vocative | *polve | *polvo | *polvo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *polva | *polvě | *polvě |
| genitive | *polvu | *polvu | *polvu |
| dative | *polvoma | *polvama | *polvoma |
| accusative | *polva | *polvě | *polvě |
| instrumental | *polvoma | *polvama | *polvoma |
| locative | *polvu | *polvu | *polvu |
| vocative | *polva | *polvě | *polvě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *polvi | *polvy | *polva |
| genitive | *polvъ | *polvъ | *polvъ |
| dative | *polvomъ | *polvamъ | *polvomъ |
| accusative | *polvy | *polvy | *polva |
| instrumental | *polvy | *polvami | *polvy |
| locative | *polvěxъ | *polvaxъ | *polvěxъ |
| vocative | *polvi | *polvy | *polva |
Definite declension of *polvъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *polvъjь | *polvaja | *polvoje |
| genitive | *polvajego | *polvyję̇ | *polvajego |
| dative | *polvujemu | *polvěji | *polvujemu |
| accusative | *polvъjь | *polvǫjǫ | *polvoje |
| instrumental | *polvyjimь | *polvǫjǫ | *polvyjimь |
| locative | *polvějemь | *polvěji | *polvějemь |
| vocative | *polvъjь | *polvaja | *polvoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *polvaja | *polvěji | *polvěji |
| genitive | *polvuju | *polvuju | *polvuju |
| dative | *polvyjima | *polvyjima | *polvyjima |
| accusative | *polvaja | *polvěji | *polvěji |
| instrumental | *polvyjima | *polvyjima | *polvyjima |
| locative | *polvuju | *polvuju | *polvuju |
| vocative | *polvaja | *polvěji | *polvěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *polviji | *polvyję̇ | *polvaja |
| genitive | *polvъjixъ | *polvъjixъ | *polvъjixъ |
| dative | *polvyjimъ | *polvyjimъ | *polvyjimъ |
| accusative | *polvyję̇ | *polvyję̇ | *polvaja |
| instrumental | *polvyjimi | *polvyjimi | *polvyjimi |
| locative | *polvyjixъ | *polvyjixъ | *polvyjixъ |
| vocative | *polviji | *polvyję̇ | *polvaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic (Russian recension): плавъ (plavŭ, “white”)
- Bulgarian: плав (plav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: plàv (“blue”) (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “поло́вый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*polvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 412