Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Fossilized from *rudъ (“red, reddish; reddish brown”).
Noun
*rudà f
Declension
Declension of *rudà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rudà | *rȗdě | *rȗdy |
| genitive | *rudý | *rudù | *rũdъ |
| dative | *rudě̀ | *rudàma | *rudàmъ |
| accusative | *rȗdǫ | *rȗdě | *rȗdy |
| instrumental | *rudojǫ́ | *rudàma | *rudàmi |
| locative | *rȗdě | *rudù | *rudàsъ, *rudàxъ* |
| vocative | *rudo | *rȗdě | *rȗdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 509
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “руда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “руда”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 187