Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smokъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Uncertain:
- *sъmъkъ, related to *sъmykati, *mъčati; it doesn't explain the vowel "o" in some descendants.
- *smъkъ, related to *smykati sę (“to creep, crawl”), Serbo-Croatian сму̑к (“adder”); it doesn't explain the vowel "o" in some descendants. For the meaning compare *pьlzati: *polzъ (> Czech plaz (“reptile”)), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “reptile”): ἕρπω (hérpō, “to crawl”), Latin serpēns (“snake”): serpō (“to creep, crawl”).
- Related to *smokъtati (“to smack?, suck?”).
- Influenced by the words above, from **snokъ, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snakō (“snake”) (> Old English snaca > English snake).
- From **snokъ, from **sъsnokъ, from Alanic *susnaka-, from Proto-Iranian *sušnaka-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas (> Sanskrit शुष्ण (śúṣṇa)).
Noun
*smokъ m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *smȍkъ | *smȍka | *smȍci |
| genitive | *smȍka | *smokù | *smòkъ |
| dative | *smȍku | *smokomà | *smokòmъ |
| accusative | *smȍkъ | *smȍka | *smȍky |
| instrumental | *smȍkъmь, *smȍkomь* | *smokomà | *smoký |
| locative | *smȍcě | *smokù | *smocě̃xъ |
| vocative | *smoče | *smȍka | *smȍci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: смокъ (smokŭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Other:
- → Lithuanian: smãkas (“dragon, serpent”) (probably)
References
- ^ Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz (2016) Rozważania nad genezą prasłowiańskiego apelatywu *smokъ (in Polish), Uniwersytet Łódzki
- ^ http://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/smok.html
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смок”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “змей”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “полоз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пресмыкаться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “росомаха”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 123
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “смокъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 444