Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gü

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï / O / U E / I / Ö / Ü
*-gu *-gü

Etymology 1

Suffix

*-gü

  1. Derives nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/belgü
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bilegü
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burgu
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buŕagu
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/süŋgü
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/takïgu
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tumagu

Etymology 2

Suffix

*-gü

  1. Suffix creating future verbal adjective.
    *bargu-yẹr
    The place where will go to.
  2. Suffix creating future tense.
    ‎*bar- (“to go”) + ‎*-gü → ‎*bargu (“Will go.”)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: -ӑ (-ă), -ӗ (-ĕ, “future tense”)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • ⇒ Proto-Oghuz: (*gu-čak>) *-ï̄čak
    • ⇒ Proto-Oghuz: (*gu-sar>) *-ï̄sar
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: (-ısar)
    • Salar: (*-gu *erür>) -ğur, -gür (“future tense”), -ğu, -gü (“verbal adjective”)
    • ⇒ Proto-Oghuz: (*-gusï>) *-asï
      • Early Old Oghuz: (-āsı, “verbal adjective”)
  • Karakhanid: (-gu/-gü)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: (-gu/-gü)
      • Chagatai: (-gu/-gü)
        • >? Uyghur: ى (i)
        • >? Uzbek: -a

References

  • Gültekin, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mevlüt. “TARİHÎ VE ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK LEHÇELERİNDE GELECEK ZAMAN EKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME”. Türklük Bilimi Araştırmaları, sy. 20, 2006, ss. 33-59.
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