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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*kẹl-

  1. (intransitive) to come
Conjugation of *kẹl- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *kelmek
participle present *kelgen, keligme, kelür
past *keldük, kelmiš
future *keldeči, kelmekči, kelsik, keleček
verbal noun *kelme, kelig, kelgü
way of doing *keliš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *kelür ben *kelür sen *kelür *kelür biz *kelür siz *kelür
past simple *keldim *keldiŋ *keldi *keldik, keldimiz *keldiŋiz *keldi
inferential *kelmiš ben *kelmiš sen *kelmiš *kelmiš biz *kelmiš siz *kelmiš
future simple *keldeči ben, kelmekči ben, keleček ben *keldeči sen, kelmekči sen, keleček sen *keldeči, kelmekči, keleček *keldeči biz, kelmekči biz, keleček biz *keldeči siz, kelmekči siz, keleček siz *keldeči, kelmekči, keleček
predictive *kelgey ben *kelgey sen *kelgey *kelgey biz *kelgey siz *kelgey
necessitive *kelsikim *kelsikiŋ *kelsik *kelsikimiz *kelsikiŋiz *kelsik
conditional *kelsem, kelser ben *kelseŋ, kelser sen *kelse, kelser *kelsek, kelsemiz, kelser biz *kelseŋiz, kelser siz *kelseler, kelser
optative *kelgey ben *kelgey sen *kelgey *kelgey biz *kelgey siz *kelgey
progressive *kelmekde ben *kelmekde sen *kelmekde *kelmekde biz *kelmekde siz *kelmekde
necessitative *kelmelig ben *kelmelig sen *kelmelig *kelmelig biz *kelmelig siz *kelmelig
imperative *keleyin *kel, kelgil *kelzün *kelelim *keliŋ *kelzün
Negative
infinitive *kelmemek
participle present *kelmegen, kelmegme, kelmez
past *kelmedük, kelmemiš
future *kelmeči, kelmesik, kelmeyeček
verbal noun *kelmeme, kelmeg, kelmegü
way of doing *kelmeyiš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *kelmez ben *kelmez sen *kelmez *kelmez biz *kelmez siz *kelmez
past simple *kelmedim *kelmediŋ *kelmedi *kelmedik, kelmedimiz *kelmediŋiz *kelmedi
inferential *kelmemiš ben *kelmemiš sen *kelmemiš *kelmemiš biz *kelmemiš siz *kelmemiš
future simple *kelmeči ben, kelmeyeček ben *kelmeči sen, kelmeyeček sen *kelmeči, kelmeyeček *kelmeči biz, kelmeyeček biz *kelmeči siz, kelmeyeček siz *kelmeči, kelmeyeček
predictive *kelmegey ben *kelmegey sen *kelmegey *kelmegey biz *kelmegey siz *kelmegey
necessitive *kelmesikim *kelmesikiŋ *kelmesik *kelmesikimiz *kelmesikiŋiz *kelmesik
conditional *kelmesem, kelmeser ben *kelmeseŋ, kelmeser sen *kelmese, kelmeser *kelmesek, kelmesemiz, kelmeser biz *kelmeseŋiz, kelmeser siz *kelmeseler, kelmeser
optative *kelmegey ben *kelmegey sen *kelmegey *kelmegey biz *kelmegey siz *kelmegey
progressive *kelmemekde ben *kelmemekde sen *kelmemekde *kelmemekde biz *kelmemekde siz *kelmemekde
necessitative *kelmemelig ben *kelmemelig sen *kelmemelig *kelmemelig biz *kelmemelig siz *kelmemelig
imperative *kelmeyeyin *kelme, kelmegil *kelmezün *kelmeyelim *kelmeyiŋ *kelmezün

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: кил (kil)
  • Common Turkic:
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia