Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/til

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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ
 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*til

  1. (anatomy) tongue
  2. language

Declension

Declension of *til
Singular 3)
Nominative *til
Accusative *tilni, *tilig 4), *tilnig 1)
Genitive *tilniŋ
Dative *tilke
Locative *tilte
Ablative *tilten
Allative *tilgerü
Instrumental 2) *tilin
Equative 2) *tilče
Similative 2) *tilleyü
Comitative 2) *tilligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: чӗлхе (čĕlh̬e)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
  • Karluk
  • Kipchak
  • Siberian
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