Template:cy-conj-cons

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Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future {{{1}}}af {{{1}}}i {{{1}}}, {{{1}}}a {{{1}}}wn {{{1}}}wch {{{1}}}ant {{{1}}}ir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
{{{1}}}wn {{{1}}}it {{{1}}}ai {{{1}}}em {{{1}}}ech {{{1}}}ent {{{1}}}id
preterite {{{1}}}ais {{{1}}}aist {{{1}}}odd {{{1}}}asom {{{1}}}asoch {{{1}}}asant {{{1}}}wyd
pluperfect {{{1}}}aswn {{{1}}}asit {{{1}}}asai {{{1}}}asem {{{1}}}asech {{{1}}}asent {{{1}}}asid, {{{1}}}esid
present subjunctive {{{1}}}wyf {{{1}}}ych {{{1}}}o {{{1}}}om {{{1}}}och {{{1}}}ont {{{1}}}er
imperative {{{1}}}, {{{1}}}a {{{1}}}ed {{{1}}}wn {{{1}}}wch {{{1}}}ent {{{1}}}er
verbal noun cy-conj-cons
verbal adjectives {{{1}}}edig
{{{1}}}adwy

This template creates a conjugation table for verb forms used in literary Welsh. Many of these forms are not encountered in the colloquial language. This template is for verb roots ending in a consonant.

Usage

{{cy-conj-cons<!--
-->|(root)<!--
-->|(root with vowel affection)<!--
-->|3=(3rd singular present/future)<!--
-->|3alt=(alternate 3rd singular present/future)<!--
-->|imp=(2nd singular imperative)<!--
-->|nolong=3s/imp/both<!--
-->|2plaffectiononly=ind/imp/both<!--
-->|doublecons=n/r<!--
-->|hless=...<!--
-->|verbadj=edig/adwy/none<!--
-->}}

Definition of parameters

  • (root) = the root of the verb. In most cases this is the same as the first parameter used in {{cy-verb}}. This is the only obligatory parameter. If the root ends in nn or rr, put only one n or r here and use doublecons= (see below).
  • (root with vowel affection) = the form of the root when it has undergone vowel affection (for example, changing a to e), as is found in the 2nd person singular present/future among other forms. Do not use this parameter if the root does not undergo vowel affection, i.e. if the vowel of the 2nd person singular and the 1st person singular are the same.
  • 3= the "short" form of the 3rd person singular present/future, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter - if no short form is attested. It is not necessary to type 3= if the previous parameter is present. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical to the root.
  • 3alt= an alternative short form of the 3rd person singular present/future. Use this parameter only if the verb has two "short" variants of the 3rd person singular form.
  • imp= the "short" form of the 2nd person singular imperative, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter - if no short form is attested. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical either to the form specified in 3= or to the root.
  • nolong= Enter 3s if the 3rd person singular present/future is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enter imp if the 2nd person singular imperative is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enter both if neither of these forms is attested to have a long form in -a.
  • 2plaffectiononly= Enter ind if the 2nd person plural present/future is attested only with vowel affection. Enter imp if the 2nd person plural imperative is attested only with vowel affection. Enter both if both of those forms are attested only with vowel affection. If this parameter is omitted, the template assumes that both forms are attested both with and without vowel affection.
  • doublecons= Enter n if the root ends in nn and r if the root ends in rr. Otherwise do not use this parameter.
  • hless= If the stem contains an h that disappears before a bisyllabic ending (i.e. in the preterite plural, in the pluperfect, and in the verbal adjectives), enter the h-less version of the stem here.
  • verbadj= Enter edig if only the verbal adjective in -edig is attested. Enter adwy if only the verb adjective in -adwy is attested. Enter none if neither verbal adjective is attested. Omit this parameter if both verbal adjectives are attested.

Examples

{{cy-conj-cons|dychryn}} yields:

{{cy-conj-cons|car|cer|câr}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future caraf ceri câr, cara carwn cerwch, carwch carant cerir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
carwn carit carai carem carech carent cerid
preterite cerais ceraist carodd carasom carasoch carasant carwyd
pluperfect caraswn carasit carasai carasem carasech carasent carasid, caresid
present subjunctive carwyf cerych caro carom caroch caront carer
imperative câr, cara cared carwn cerwch, carwch carent carer
verbal noun cy-conj-cons
verbal adjectives caredig
caradwy

{{cy-conj-cons|adolyg|3=-|imp=-}} yields:

{{cy-conj-cons|adrodd|3=edrydd|imp=adrodd}} yields:

{{cy-conj-cons|ardd|erdd|nolong=both|2plaffectiononly=both}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future arddaf erddi ardd arddwn erddwch arddant erddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
arddwn arddit arddai arddem arddech arddent erddid
preterite erddais erddaist arddodd arddasom arddasoch arddasant arddwyd
pluperfect arddaswn arddasit arddasai arddasem arddasech arddasent arddasid, arddesid
present subjunctive arddwyf erddych arddo arddom arddoch arddont ardder
imperative ardd ardded arddwn erddwch arddent ardder
verbal noun cy-conj-cons
verbal adjectives arddedig
arddadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|ateb|3alt=etyb|nolong=3s}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future atebaf atebi ateb, etyb atebwn atebwch atebant atebir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
atebwn atebit atebai atebem atebech atebent atebid
preterite atebais atebaist atebodd atebasom atebasoch atebasant atebwyd
pluperfect atebaswn atebasit atebasai atebasem atebasech atebasent atebasid, atebesid
present subjunctive atebwyf atebych atebo atebom ateboch atebont ateber
imperative ateb, ateba atebed atebwn atebwch atebent ateber
verbal noun cy-conj-cons
verbal adjectives atebedig
atebadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|cychwyn|doublecons=n|imp=-}} yields:

{{cy-conj-cons|cyrhaedd|3=cyrraedd|3alt=cyrraidd|nolong=imp|hless=cyraedd}} yields:

{{cy-conj-cons|gyr|doublecons=r|nolong=3s}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future gyrraf gyrri gyr gyrrwn gyrrwch gyrrant gyrrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
gyrrwn gyrrit gyrrai gyrrem gyrrech gyrrent gyrrid
preterite gyrrais gyrraist gyrrodd gyrasom gyrasoch gyrasant gyrrwyd
pluperfect gyraswn gyrasit gyrasai gyrasem gyrasech gyrasent gyrasid, gyresid
present subjunctive gyrrwyf gyrrych gyrro gyrrom gyrroch gyrront gyrrer
imperative gyr, gyrra gyrred gyrrwn gyrrwch gyrrent gyrrer
verbal noun cy-conj-cons
verbal adjectives gyredig
gyradwy

See also