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User:AryamanA/Prakrit. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
User:AryamanA/Prakrit, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
User:AryamanA/Prakrit in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
User:AryamanA/Prakrit you have here. The definition of the word
User:AryamanA/Prakrit will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
User:AryamanA/Prakrit, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Sound Changes
Consonants
| Skr.
|
Ś.
|
Mh.
|
Mg.
|
Examples
|
| Sanskrit
|
Sauraseni
|
Maharastri
|
Magadhi
|
| C
|
CC
|
एक (eka, “one”)
|
एक्क (ekka)
|
|
|
| C
|
|
|
|
|
| Ch
|
CCh
|
नख (nakha, “nose”)
|
|
णक्ख (ṇakkha)
|
|
| Ch
|
|
|
|
|
| k
|
kh-
|
कुब्ज (kubja)
|
खुज्ज (khujja)
|
खुज्ज (khujja)
|
|
| -∅-, -h-
|
लोक (loka, “world”)
|
लोअ (loa)
|
|
|
| kh
|
-h-
|
मुख (mukha, “mouth”)
|
मुह (muha)
|
|
|
| g
|
-∅-
|
युगल (yugala, “pair”)
|
जुअल (juala)
|
|
|
| gh
|
-h-
|
मेघ (megha, “cloud”)
|
मेह (meha)
|
|
|
| c
|
-∅-
|
प्रचुर (pracura, “many, plenty”)
|
पउर (paüra)
|
|
|
| j
|
-∅-
|
j
|
भोजन (bhojana, “meal”)
|
भोअण (bhoaṇa)
|
|
|
| jh
|
|
|
yh
|
झटिति (jhaṭiti, “instantly”)
|
|
|
य्हत्ति (yhatti)
|
| ṭ
|
-ḍ-
|
-ḷ-
|
शकट (śakaṭa, “cart”)
|
सअड (saaḍa)
|
|
शअळ (śaaḷa)
|
| ṭh
|
ḍh
|
-ḍh-?
|
पठन (paṭhana, “studying”)
|
पढण (paḍhaṇa)
|
|
|
| t
|
-∅-
|
रसातल (rasātala, “hell”)
|
रसाअल (rasāala)
|
|
|
| -d-
|
-∅-
|
-d-
|
प्राकृत (prākṛta, “original, unrefined; Prakrit”)
|
पाउद (pāuda)
|
पाउअ (pāua)
|
|
| th
|
-dh-
|
-h-
|
-dh-
|
अथ (atha)
|
अध (adha)
|
अह (aha)
|
|
| d
|
-∅-
|
हृदय (hṛdaya, “heart”)
|
हिअअ (hiaa)
|
|
|
| dh
|
-h-
|
रुधिर (rudhira)
|
रुहिर (ruhira)
|
|
|
| n
|
ṇ
|
मनोरथ (manoratha, “desire, want”)
|
मणोरध (maṇoradha)
|
मणोरह (maṇoraha)
|
|
| p
|
ph-
|
p-
|
|
पनस (panasa)
|
फणस (phaṇasa)
|
पणस (paṇasa)
|
|
| v
|
अपर (apara, “following”)
|
अवर (avara)
|
|
|
| ph
|
-h-
|
|
|
|
|
| ph[C 1]
|
चित्रफलक (citraphalaka, “painting”)
|
चित्तफलअ (cittaphalaa)
|
|
|
| b
|
v
|
शबर (śabara)
|
सवर (savara)
|
|
|
| bh
|
-h-
|
|
|
|
|
| bh
|
h-[C 2]
|
भवति (bhavati, “to become”)
|
भोदि (bhodi)
|
होइ (hoi)
|
|
| y
|
j
|
y
|
यथा (yathā, “so, thus”)
|
जधा (jadhā)
|
|
यधा (yadhā)
|
| -∅-
|
प्रिय (priya, “darling”)
|
पिअ (pia)
|
|
|
| r
|
r, l
|
l
|
राजानः (rājānaḥ, “kings”)
|
|
|
लाआणो (lāāṇo)
|
| ś
|
s
|
ś
|
|
|
|
|
| ṣ
|
|
|
|
|
| s
|
|
भविस्सदि (bhavissadi)
|
|
भविश्शदि (bhaviśśadi)
|
- Notes
- ^ Only at the beginning of the second part of a compound
- ^ Mostly in derivatives of भू (bhū, “to become”)
Conjuncts
| Skr.
|
Ś.
|
Mh.
|
Mg.
|
Examples
|
| Sanskrit
|
Sauraseni
|
Maharastri
|
Magadhi
|
| dy
|
jj
|
|
yy
|
अद्य (adya, “now”)
|
अज्ज (ajja)
|
|
अय्य (ayya)
|
| rj
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ry
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dyh
|
jjh
|
|
yyh
|
|
|
|
|
| ñy
|
ṇṇ
|
|
ññ
|
|
|
|
|
| ny
|
|
|
|
|
|
| jñ
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ñj
|
|
|
|
|
|
References