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User:Vininn126. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
User:Vininn126, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
User:Vininn126 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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This user is currently working on
importing Old Polish and improving Polish dialectal coverage.
More information
If final nasality -ę is not mentioned, careful speech should be turned off, if not mentioned for -ą, then again no labels should be given. Also final interterm voicing may vary by dialect. If sibilants are not mentioned, I think decomposition should be prefered.
I am debating having á and é also display two pronunciations depending on the dialect (i.e. /ɔ/ for á alongside /ɒ/ for, say, Lesser Poland).
Middle Polish: change ą to nasal ɒ for early, then current value for late (centuries seem to more or less line up with old/late rz). Zarys dziejów języka polskiego also claims ł became /w/ in the 17th century, I should double check this.
Middle Polish+Old Polish: change CiV to palatalized, not /j/
Old Polish: Change < to non-hardening /i/
Greater Poland
- Kociewie dialect#Nasal vowels, final -ą > o, final -ę > e or a, turn on y = i
- South: medial ę > aN, medial ą > uN
- Central: medial ę > aN, medial ą > óN or lost before sibilants
- North: medial ę > aN or yN, medial ą > óN or lost before sibilants
- Bory Tucholskie dialect#Nasal vowels - medial -ę- as standard or aN or yN, -ą- as standard or -uN- final -ę > -a, final -ą > -o, turn on y = i
- Krajna dialect#Nasal vowels - let's use modern: -ę- > eN or yN, -ą- > uN, -ę > e, -ą > -óm or -um is south or -ą (with nasality) in north, turn on y = i
- Chełmno-Dobrzyń dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- seems to be more like standard, -ą- > -uN, and final -ą > -u (-o is rarer)
- Kujawy dialect - -ę- > yN (less commonly -iN- after soft), -ą- > -oN- or -óN-, final -ę > -e, -ą > -um
- Northern Greater Poland dialect#Nasal vowels - final -ą > -om, otherwise as standard, historically denazalized before sibilants, I think we can ignore
- Western Greater Poland dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN- (hard) or -iN- (soft) except before sibilants, -ą- > -óN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -om, -óm
- Central Greater Poland dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -iN- (soft), -yN- (hard), -ą- > -oN-, -óN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -om, -óm
- Eastern Greater Poland dialect#Nasal vowels -as above; -ę- > -iN- (soft), -yN- (hard), -ą- > -oN-, -óN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -om, -óm
- Southern Greater Poland dialect#Nasal vowels -as above; -ę- > -iN- (soft), -yN- (hard), -ą- > -oN-, -óN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -om, -óm
Masovian
Some Masovian dialects show hardening of palatal sibilants so ś > like English sh, idk if we want to mention this
- Lubawa dialect#Nasal vowels - final -ę > -e, -ą > -o or -u, nasality before sonorants, turn on y = i
- Ostróda dialect#Nasal vowels - final -ą > -o
- Warmia dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN- (-é-) or -aN-, -ą- > -óN- (may raise also to ubut etymologically ó), -ę > -a; -ą > -o, or sometimes -u; sibilants show a lot of variation
- Masurian dialects#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -éN-, -ą- > -óN- (may raise but etymologically ó), final -ę > -e, -ą > -o
- Suwałki dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN- (hard), -iN- (soft) and -ą- > -oN- , -ę > -e, -ą > -o
- Łowicz dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN- (hard and l) or -iN- (soft), -ę > -e (sometimes -y) -ą- > -óN- (with phonetic -o- or -u-), -ą > -om
- Near Masovian dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- generally > -eN-, -ą- > -óN, -ą > -o(ł), sometimes -u (let's print -o), -ę > -e
- Far Masovian dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -eN-, -ą- > -oN- -ę > -e, -ą > -o. Sibilants seem to be weird but let's decompose
- Kurpie dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -aN-, -ą- > -óN- -ę > -a, -ą > -o
- Podlachia dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -eN-, -ą- > -oN- -ę > -e, -ą > -o - sometimes stress can change the vowel but we can respell
Lesser Poland
- Łęczyca dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN- (hard), -iN- (soft), like standard before sibilants, -ą- like standard, -ę > -e, -ą > -om
- Sieradz dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -iN- (soft), -yN- (hard), -ą- > -óN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -óm
- Masovian Borderland dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -aN- (sometimes N, worth noting?), -ę > nasal, -ą > -o
- Kielce dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -eN-, -ą- > -oN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -o or -om
- Kraków dialect#Nasal vowels -ę- > -eN-, -ą- > -oN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -om (historically morphophonologically determined, now not)
- Lasovia dialect#Nasal vowels - very particular dialect
- Eastern Kraków dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -eN-, -ą- > -oN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -om
- Podegrodzie dialect#Nasal vowels - depends on year
- Western Lublin dialect#Nasal vowels - depends on region
- Eastern Lublin dialect#Nasal vowels - generally depends
- Przemyśl dialect#Nasal vowels - depends again...
- Biecz dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN-, -ą- > -oN-, -uN- except before sibilants, -ę > -em, ą > -om, -um, or Olszyny -o
- Babia Góra dialect#Nasal vowels - in all positions it seems to shift to á
- Kliszczak dialect#Nasal vowels - morphophonologically and regionally conditioned
- Pieniny dialect#Nasal vowels - depends?
- Łącko dialect#Nasal vowels - ę in all positions > o, ą in all positions -ó, except in some morphological endings
- Piwniczna dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN-, -ą- > -oN- except before sibilants, where nasaility remains, -ę > -e, -ą depends
- Żywiec dialect#Nasal vowels - complicated
- Orawa dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN-, -ą- > -oN- except before sibilants, where nasaility remains, -ę depends, -ą depends
- Podhale dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN-, -ą- > -oN- except before sibilants, where nasaility remains, -ę depends, -ą depends
- Spisz dialect#Nasal vowels - -ę- > -yN-, -ą- > -óN-, -ę > -e, -ą > -óm (which can have two phonetic realizations but let's stick to ó)
- Zagórze dialect#Nasal vowels - north/south split
Some more dialects exist but I can add more information as needed
- IPA(key): /ˈf‿t͡sa.wɘ ˈɕfjat/
- Syllabification:
- IPA(key): (normal speech) /ˈrɔ.bit͡ɕ ɕɛ‿na‿ˈbu.stfɔ/, (careful speech) /ˈrɔ.bit͡ɕ ɕɛw̃‿na‿ˈbu.stfɔ/
- Syllabification:
Vininn126
Etymology
Corruption of a more popular name.[1]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Vininn126
- (productive) An American guy from Colorado who speaks with the Rocky Mountain dialect, but also has smattering of Midwest in there. Currently lives in Warsaw. Mostly adds Polish. Particularly enjoys word formation, but will add anything that's missing, and officially certified as C1 in Polish.
2008, Stanisław Barańczak, Pegaz zdębiał:Chrzęst szczęk pstrych krów wprządł w słuch
Szept: "Trwasz wśród warstw łgarstw? Tchórz!
Stwórz wpierw z przerw werw, z chwil skruch
Strzęp chwalb - nerw ścierw czymś strwóż!
Derived terms
References
Further reading
Other
Ideas for Wiktionary
{{cog+}}
, which would allow for the easy displaying of large lists of cognates, allowing one to group them by family, place in a collapsible box, etc.
{{bibliography}}
or something similar, akin to to {{reflist}}
that would allow to more easily handle large lists of references in the Further reading section and allow for grouping, control of size of output display, etc.
- Some sort of template for handling large amounts of alt forms at once (
{{alt+}}
? but how do you handle a map)(i.e. dialectal variations such as from MAGP)
{{af+}}
- Deploy
{{minitoc}}
with a bot to pages with a certain number of entries
Polish wishlist
I would like to make the following mass changes to Polish entries, most of which are hopefully bot-able. My list is as follows:
Priority 1:
- Fix dialectal realization of nasals (see above)
- Change params of
{{R:pl:ISNP}}
to not need param 1 but take it optionally and also deploy it on surname pages based on User:Vininn126/wanted/a/ISNP and other letters
- Change params of ref templates that use
+
for generating the text link, like {{R:pl:SXVI}}
- Finish Old Polish import
- New declension modules
- Declension for pages missing (excluding indeclinable words)
- Deal with CAT:Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification and CAT:Polish entries with Template:pl-pr with manual syllabification syllable count mismatch
Priority 2:
- Change "non-lemma" gerunds to act more like "non-lemma" adjectival participles somehow? e.g. przechodzenie
- Map for alt forms from atlases
- Check against dialectal entries and indeces of PWN and WSJP for missing standard information
- Add dialectal inflection to pages with a dictionary link, pronunciation section, label, etc. but only have standard (also sometimes the dictionary/pronunciation is present but no label, should we somehow add the category?) e.g. odchodzić, onucka plus other dialects - also any dialectal entries without a link to a dialectal dictionary
- Find instances of with preposition od etc., see history of odstępować, or like what was on wiązać
- Change parameter qualifiers etc. to inline ones in things like
{{syn}}
, etc.
- Switch to shortcuts of templates
{{dim of}}
: term > {{dim of|t=term}}
and similar templates. Some of these soft redirect templates don't link the t=, I'd like to have that, as a reader I find it more convenient
- Like with się, change linking to terms containing sobie (syn at sprawiać się was radzić sobie). Also any cases of "reflexive" in
{{lb}}
without -się or -sobie
- Instances of Alternative forms not using
{{alt}}
- Switch to
{{uxa}}
/{{coa}}
? (or should all these be handled differently like we did recently with {{col}}
)
- Condense (see kukułki)/make inflections
- What do to with
{{R:pl:NFJP}}
?
Priority 3:
- get etys on all lemmas, i guess, and add dates.
- Deal with "ultimately from" wordings like on eufonia
- Deal with two instances of
{{bor}}
like on filharmonia
- Deal with "Perhaps" like on fonia
- Deal with "From
{{der}}
" like on Mauretania
- Crap like on radioelektryka (see history)
- Find etys using only
{{m}}
(and change some to {{from}}
?)
- Cases where
{{bor}}
, {{der}}
, and {{inh}}
(and +) are on the same line as {{af}}
- Cases without + templates
- organize col3's by title, also use plural for titles and organize alphabetically by title, and also use
{{pl-derived verbs}}
for all verbs (see also rozbić)?
- add these
- Add relative adjectives to headwords
- Check Category:Polish interjections and Category:Polish particles and add appropriate words to Category:Polish discourse markers
- Change singular only to uncountable (similar changes?)
- Make alt forms soft redirects and remove duplicate information spieszyć / śpieszyć
- Clean up thesaurus and dialectalisms, see also tatarak
- Check á and é for dialects, e.g. in Saloni 1908 he mentions á represents o, should we change this in the module? More likely better to move pagename (for now mostly Przemyśl). Maybe a dual/triple etc. output?
- Check dialectal dictionaries for any other information they have, e.g.
{{R:pl:Łoś:1886}}
has more on Kielce about phonetics and grammar
- Remove a and the from noun glosses, add to to verb glosses
- informal > colloquial, formal > literary, also audit all uses of slang
Dialectal dictionaries
- Dialectal dictionaries
{{R:pl:SGP1900}}
{{R:pl:SGPJR}}
{{R:pl:MAGP}}
{{R:pl:MSGP}}
- Greater Poland
-
- Kociewie
{{R:pl:SKSychta}}
- 5000 headwords
- Bory Tucholskie
{{R:pl:SGBorowiackiej}}
- 2,111 headwords
{{R:pl:Chłąd:2011}}
- Chełmno-Dobrzyń
{{R:pl:Mosakowski:2024}}
- 700 headwords
- Northern Greater Polish
{{R:pl:Tomaszewski:1930}}
- 3608 headwords
- Wieleń
{{R:pl:Tomaszewski:1936}}
- 1578 headwords
- Central Greater Polish
{{R:pl:Kobus:Wilkosz:2024}}
- 1750 headwords
- Poznań
{{R:pl:Gruchmanowa:1997}}
- 3125 headwords
{{R:pl:Wierzba:2013}}
- 4500 headwords
- Southern Greater Polish
{{R:pl:Dragan:2020}}
- Masovian
-
- Ostróda
{{R:pl:SgOWiM}}
- 30,000 headwords
- Warmia
{{R:pl:SgOWiM}}
- 30,000 headwords
- Masurian
{{R:pl:Donder}}
{{R:pl:SgOWiM}}
- 30,000 headwords
- Łowicz
{{R:pl:Świderska:1929}}
- 1443 headwords
- Near Mazovian
{{R:pl:Pracki:1907}}
- 1310 headwords
- Podlachia
{{R:pl:Gloger:1893}}
- 2000 headwords
{{R:pl:Czarkowski:1908}}
- 830 headwords
{{R:pl:Załęski:2005}}
- 1072 headwords
- Lesser Poland
-
- Kielce
{{R:pl:Siarkowski:1891}}
- 162 headwords
{{R:pl:Wasilewski:1895}}
- 212 headwords
{{R:pl:Cygan:2018}}
- 1050 headwords
- Kraków
{{R:pl:Bliziński:1860}}
- 133? Krakow Headwords
{{R:pl:Dobrzycki:1898}}
- 879 headwords
{{R:pl:Kapuściński:1899}}
- 149 headwords
{{R:pl:Kolberg:1873}}
- 1197 headwords
{{R:pl:Kosiński:1877}}
- 490 headwords
{{R:pl:Pracki:1899}}
- 262 headwords
{{R:pl:Tetmajer:1907}}
- 908 headwords
{{R:pl:Ziemba:1891}}
- 704 headwords
- Lasovia
{{R:pl:Blatt:1894}}
- 627 headwords
{{R:pl:Kolberg:1865}}
- 352 headwords
{{R:pl:Matusiak:1880}}
- 253 headwords
- Lach (Podegrodzie)
{{R:pl:Mátyás:1891}}
- 386 headwords
{{R:pl:Biela:1882}}
- 329 headwords
{{R:pl:Grabowski:1849}}
- 120 headwords
{{R:pl:Kosiński:1891}}
- 792 headwords
- Western Lublin
{{R:pl:Łopaciński:1893}}
{{R:pl:Pelcowa:2012}}
- Eastern Lublin
{{R:pl:Łopaciński:1893}}
{{R:pl:Pelcowa:2012}}
- Biecz
{{R:pl:Zawiliński:1880}}
- 316 headwords
{{R:pl:Przepióra:2022}}
- 2,500 headwords
{{R:pl:JSŚS}}
- 1,300 headwords
- Goral
-
- Żywiec
{{R:pl:Ramułt:1930}}
- 4137 headwords
- Spisz
{{R:pl:Janczy:1901}}
- 1059 headwords
- Podhale
{{R:pl:Goszczyński:1853}}
- 108 headwords
{{R:pl:Kryński:1884}}
- 244 headwords
{{R:pl:Kosiński:1884}}
- 971 headwords
{{R:pl:Biela:1891}}
- 360 headwords
{{R:pl:Złoża:1891}}
- 339 headwords
{{R:pl:Dembowski:1894}}
- 2568 headwords
{{R:pl:Kantor:1906}}
- 976 headwords
{{R:pl:Herniczek-Morozowa:1975}}
- 1500 headwords
{{R:pl:Gutt-Mostowy:1995}}
- 2007 headwords
- Zagórze
{{R:pl:Kobylińska:2001}}
- 10,000 headwords
- Borderlands
-
- Northern Borderlands
{{R:pl:SPPUSL}}
{{R:pl:Grek-Pabisowa:2017}}
- Southern Borderlands
{{R:pl:Paryl:2004}}
- 2714 headwords
Cheat sheet
{{also|}}
==Polish==
===Noun===
{{pl-noun|}}
# {{pl-pre-1816|}}
# {{pl-pre-1936|}}
====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-}}
{{pl-decl-noun
|noms=a
|gens=i
|dats=i
|accs=ę
|inss=ą
|locs=i
|vocs=o
|nomp=e
|genp=j
|datp=om
|accp=e
|insp=ami
|locp=ach
|vocp=e
}}
==Old Polish==
===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|zlw-opl|}}
===Etymology===
{{bor+|zlw-opl|}}. {{etydate|}}
{{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*}}. {{surf|zlw-opl|}}. {{etydate|}}
From {{af|zlw-opl|}}. {{etydate|}}
===POS===
{{head|zlw-opl|}}
# ]
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:|page=|year=|3=|tr=|4=}}
====Declension====
{{zlw-opl-decl-noun
|||
|||
|||
|||
|||
|||
|||
}}
====Derived terms====
{{col3|zlw-opl|title=|}}
{{zlw-opl-derived verbs|
|*pf/impf
|
}}
====Descendants====
* {{desc|pl|}}
===References===
{{reflist}}
:* {{R:zlw-opl:SPJSP}}
==Polish==
===Etymology===
{{bor+|pl||}}. {{etydate|}}
{{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|}}, from {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*}}. {{surf|pl|}}. {{etydate|}}
From {{af|pl|}}. {{etydate|}}
===Noun===
{{pl-noun|}}
# {{alt form of|pl|from=Middle Polish|}}.
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} ]
====Declension====
{{pl-mid-decl-noun
|rnoms=
|gens=-
|dats=-
|accs=-
|inss=-
|locs=-
|vocs=-
|nomp=-
|genp=-
|datp=-
|accp=-
|insp=-
|locp=-
|vocp=-
}}
===References===
* {{R:pl:SXVI||}}
* {{R:pl:SXVII|}}
{{also|}}
==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}
]
===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|pl|}}
===Etymology===
{{bor+|pl||}}. {{surf|pl|}}. {{etydate|ref=}}}}
From {{af|pl|}}. {{etydate|ref=}}}}
{{lit|}}.
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=}}
===POS===
{{pl-||head=}} {{head|pl|}}
# {{lb|pl|}} ] {{gl|}} {{+preo|pl|prep|case|means=}} {{+obj|pl|case|means=}} {{defdate|ref=}}}}
#: {{syn|pl|}}
#: {{coi|pl||}}
# {{transclude sense|pl||id=}}
====Conjugation/Declension====
{{pl-decl-}}
{{pl-decl-phrase|}}
{{pl-conj-a}}
====Derived terms====
{{col3|pl|title=|}}
{{pl-derived verbs|
|*pf/impf}}
====Related terms====
{{col3|pl|title=|}}
====Collocations====
{{co-top}}
{{co-bottom}}
====Descendants====
* {{desc|pl||bor=1}}
* {{desc|zlw-opl||bor=1}}
** {{desc|pl|}}
** {{desc|zlw-opl|}}
*** {{desc|pl|}}
====See also====
* {{l|pl|}}
===References===
{{reflist}}
:* {{R:pl:NKJP}}
===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:zlw-opl:SSP1953}}
* {{R:pl:SXVI||}}
* {{R:pl:SXVII|}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1807}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1861}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1900|||}}
* {{R:pl:SJPD}}
* {{R:pl:NFJP}}
{{cln|pl|words prefixed with -}}
{{C|pl|}}
===Derived terms===
{{pl-derived verbs|
|*pf/impf
|do
|na
|nad
|ob
|od
|o
|po
|pod
|prze
|przy
|roz
|u
|w
|wy
|wz
|z
|za
}}
Etymologies
===Etymology===
{{deverbal|pl|}}.
===Etymology===
From {{af|pl|}}.
===Etymology===
{{univerbation|pl|}}.
===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}
===Etymology===
{{bf|pl|}}.
===Etymology===
{{clipping|pl|}}.
===Etymology===
{{blend|pl||}}.
===Etymology===
{{bor+|pl||}}. la, la-med, la-lat, grc, el, gmh
===Etymology===
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*}}. zlw-opl
===Etymology===
{{onomatopoeic|pl|title=Onomatopoeic}}.
===Etymology===
{{cal|pl|LANG|}}.
===Etymology===
{{rfe|pl}}
===Etymology===
{{ncog|pl|}}.
===Etymology===
{{doublet|pl|}}.
===Etymology===
{{unk|pl|Uncertain}}.
===Etymology===
{{intnat|pl}}; compare {{cog|en|}}.
{{intnat|pl}}; possibly {{bor+|pl|||nocap=1|nocat=1}}, {{bor|pl|||nocat=1}}, or {{bor|pl|||nocat=1}}, ultimately from {{der|pl||}}.
===Etymology===
{{ubor|pl|en|}}.
===Etymology===
{{contraction|pl|}}.
===Etymology===
{{coin|pl|}}.
===Etymology===
{{named-after|pl|nationality=|occupation=|PERSON|wplink=}}.
===Etymology===
{{metathesis}}
===Etymology===
{{surf|lang|1|2}}.
===Etymology===
{{semantic loan|pl||}}
===Etymology===
{{lit|}}
===Etymology===
{{translit|pl||}}.
https://en.wiktionary.orghttps://dictious.com/en/Category:Morphology_templates