alél

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See also: alel

Hungarian

Etymology

From the al- stem of alszik (“to sleep”) +‎ -él (frequentative suffix) [1]

Pronunciation

Verb

alél

  1. (intransitive, archaic, poetic) Synonym of elalél (“to faint, lose consciousness”)
    Synonym: elájul
  2. (intransitive) to fall somewhere (chiefly as a result of fainting)
    Synonyms: esik, rogy
  3. (intransitive, figurative, literary) to weaken, lose strength
    Synonyms: elgyengül, elbágyad, erejét veszti
  4. (intransitive, figurative, literary, of a plant) to wither, wilt, fade
    Synonyms: kiszárad, elhervad

Usage notes

This form mostly occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

  • alél (…) el, el … alél ― elalél

Conjugation

conjugation of alél
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alélok alélsz alél alélunk aléltok alélnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. aléltam aléltál alélt aléltunk aléltatok aléltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alélni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. alélék alélál aléla alélánk alélátok alélának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alél vala, alélt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. alélandok alélandasz aléland alélandunk alélandotok alélandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alélnék alélnál alélna alélnánk alélnátok alélnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alélt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. aléljak alélj or
aléljál 		aléljon aléljunk aléljatok aléljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alélt légyen
Infinitive alélni alélnom alélnod alélnia alélnunk alélnotok alélniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
alélás aléló alélt ― alélva (alélván)
potential conjugation of alél
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alélhatok alélhatsz alélhat alélhatunk alélhattok alélhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. alélhattam alélhattál alélhatott alélhattunk alélhattatok alélhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. alélhaték alélhatál alélhata alélhatánk alélhatátok alélhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alélhat vala, alélhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. alélhatandok
or alélandhatok 		alélhatandasz
or alélandhatsz 		alélhatand
or alélandhat 		alélhatandunk
or alélandhatunk 		alélhatandotok
or alélandhattok 		alélhatandanak
or alélandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alélhatnék alélhatnál alélhatna alélhatnánk alélhatnátok alélhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alélhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alélhassak alélhass or
alélhassál 		alélhasson alélhassunk alélhassatok alélhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alélhatott légyen
Inf. (alélhatni) (alélhatnom) (alélhatnod) (alélhatnia) (alélhatnunk) (alélhatnotok) (alélhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (alélhatva / alélhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ alél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • alél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • alél in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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