asclar
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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Auvernhàs
Gascon
Lemosin
Provençau
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
asclar (first-person singular present asclo, first-person singular preterite asclí, past participle asclat)
- (transitive) to chip, to splinter
- Synonym: estellar
Conjugation
Conjugation of asclar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | asclar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | asclant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | asclat | asclada | |||||
| plural | asclats | asclades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | asclo | ascles | ascla | asclem | ascleu | asclen | |
| imperfect | asclava | asclaves | asclava | asclàvem | asclàveu | asclaven | |
| future | asclaré | asclaràs | asclarà | asclarem | asclareu | asclaran | |
| preterite | asclí | asclares | asclà | asclàrem | asclàreu | asclaren | |
| conditional | asclaria | asclaries | asclaria | asclaríem | asclaríeu | asclarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | ascli | asclis | ascli | asclem | ascleu | asclin | |
| imperfect | asclés | asclessis | asclés | ascléssim | ascléssiu | asclessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | ascla | ascli | asclem | ascleu | asclin | |
| negative (no) | — | no asclis | no ascli | no asclem | no ascleu | no asclin | |
Further reading
- “asclar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan ascla, from Late Latin ascla, from assula.
Pronunciation
Verb
asclar
- to cleave (split in two)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | asclar | aver asclat | |||||
| gerund | asclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | asclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ascli | asclas | ascla | asclam | asclatz | asclan | |
| imperfect | asclavi | asclavas | asclava | asclàvem | asclàvetz | asclavan | |
| preterite | asclèri | asclères | asclèt | asclèrem | asclèretz | asclèron | |
| future | asclarai | asclaràs | asclarà | asclarem | asclaretz | asclaràn | |
| conditional | asclariái | asclariás | asclariá | asclariam | asclariatz | asclarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | asclèra | asclèras | asclèra | ascleram | ascleratz | asclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ascle | ascles | ascle | asclem | ascletz | asclen | |
| imperfect | asclèssi | asclèsses | asclèsse | asclèssem | asclèssetz | asclèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| ascla | asclem | asclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | asclar | aver asclat | |||||
| gerund | asclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | asclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ascle | ascles | ascla | asclam | asclatz | asclon | |
| imperfect | asclave | asclaves | asclava | asclaviam | asclaviatz | asclavon | |
| preterite | asclere | ascleres | asclet | asclem | ascletz | ascleron | |
| future | asclarai | asclaràs | asclará | asclarem | asclaretz | asclarán | |
| conditional | asclariá | asclariás | asclariá | asclariam | asclariatz | asclarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | asclèra | asclèras | asclèra | ascleram | ascleratz | asclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ascle | ascles | ascle | asclassiam | asclassiatz | asclon | |
| imperfect | asclesse | asclesses | asclesse | asclessiam | asclessiatz | asclesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| ascla | asclassiam | asclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | asclar | aver asclat | |||||
| gerund | asclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | asclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ascli | asclas | ascla | asclam | asclatz | asclan | |
| imperfect | asclavi | asclavas | asclava | asclàvam | asclàvatz | asclavan | |
| preterite | asclèi | asclès | asclè | asclèm | asclètz | asclèn | |
| future | asclarèi | asclaràs | asclarà | asclaram | asclaratz | asclaràn | |
| conditional | asclarí | asclarés | asclaré | asclarem | asclaretz | asclarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | asclèra | asclèras | asclèra | ascleram | ascleratz | asclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ascli | ascles | ascle | asclem | ascletz | asclen | |
| imperfect | asclèssi | asclèsses | asclèsse | asclèssem | asclèssetz | asclèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| ascla | asclem | asclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | asclar | aver asclat | |||||
| gerund | asclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | asclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ascle | asclas | ascla | asclam | asclatz | asclan | |
| imperfect | asclava | asclavas | asclava | asclàvam | asclàvatz | asclavan | |
| preterite | asclei | ascleras | asclet | asclèram | asclèratz | ascleran | |
| future | asclarai | asclaràs | asclará | asclarem | asclaretz | asclarán | |
| conditional | asclariá | asclariàs | asclariá | asclariam | asclariatz | asclarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | asclèra | asclèras | asclèra | ascleram | ascleratz | asclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ascle | ascles | ascle | asclem | ascletz | asclen | |
| imperfect | asclèsse | asclèsses | asclèsse | asclèssem | asclèssetz | asclèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| ascla | asclem | asclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | asclar | aver asclat | |||||
| gerund | asclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | asclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ascle | ascles | ascla | asclam | asclatz | asclan | |
| imperfect | asclavi | asclavas | asclava | asclàvem | asclàvetz | asclavan | |
| preterite | asclère | asclères | asclèt | ascleriam | ascleriatz | asclèron | |
| future | asclarai | asclaràs | asclarà | asclarem | asclaretz | asclaràn | |
| conditional | asclariáu | asclariás | asclariá | asclariam | asclariatz | asclarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | asclèra | asclèras | asclèra | ascleram | ascleratz | asclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ascle | ascles | ascle | asclem | ascletz | asclan | |
| imperfect | asclèsse | asclèsses | asclèsse | asclessiam | asclessiatz | asclèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| ascla | asclem | asclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||