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Coined in 1859 by Heinrihs Kavals, from the same stem as the verb augt, made into a masculine first-declension noun (ending -s), and later popularized by Atis Kronvalds, replacing in this sense the word stāds, now more restricted in its use. The alternative form auģis, proposed in the early 1860s by E. Dinsbergs, never became popular and was soon abandoned.
audzēt lopbarības augus ― to grow fodder (lit. cattle) plants
augu sugas ― plant species
augu valsts ― the vegetable (lit. plant) realm
augu tējas ― herbal (lit. plant) tea
augu eļļas ― vegetable (lit. plant) oils
zemākie, augstākie augi ― lower, higher plants
auga virszemes daļas ― above-ground plant parts
augu slimības ― plant diseases
augu fizioloģija ― plant physiology
dzirdot vārdu “augi”, vispirms iedomājamies dārzu, druvu, pļavu vai mežu, bet augi sastopami arī ūdenī ― hearing the word “plant,” we first think of gardens, fields, meadows or forests, but there are plants also in water
Usage notes
Augs is the basic term for "plants." Stāds usually refers to plants that were actually planted (e.g., in a garden) by someone, not to wild plants.
from the same stem as the verb augt, made into an adjective (augs, auga), originally meaning “growing, increasing,” from which “that which continues all the time” and now “all, (the) whole,” used with nouns denoting time. In current standard Latvian, it is found mostly in the instrumental case.
strādāt augu dienu ― to work all day long, the whole day
raudāt augām naktīm ― to cry whole nights
augām dienām sēdēt pie grāmatām ― to sit in front of books for whole days
sen manā sirdī ilgas sēd, / uz āru laužas ar varu; / tās augu mūžu sirdi ēd, / pret sienām sitas ar sparu ― there have long been desires in my heart, / they break out with force; / (my) whole life they eat (my) heart, / beating against the walls (of my body) with vigor