blāvs

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Latvian

Etymology

Cognates include Lithuanian blãvas (pale), blausùs (cloudy; unclear, dim; gloomy; sleepy), Old High German blāo (blue; yellow), German blau (blue), Latin flāvus (golden, yellow; flaxen; blonde).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

blāvs (definite blāvais, comparative blāvāks, superlative visblāvākais, adverb blāvi)

  1. (of light, light sources) dim, faint, wan (weak; proudicing only dim, faint light)
    blāva spuldzedim (light) bulb
    blāvs mēnessdim moon
    blāva gaismadim light
    blāvajā mēness gaismā no durvīm uz manu pusi kūņojās kaut kas garš un baltsin the dim moonlight something long and white was dragging itself from the door to my side
  2. dull (not transparent, not clear)
    blāva stikla vāzedull, translucid glass vase
    aiz blāvās, putekļu klātās rūts pazibēja smaidīga meitenes sejabehind the dull, dust-covered (window) pane flashed a smiling girl's face
  3. dull, lackluster (not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish)
    blāvās krāsaspale colors
    Es ieskatos Harijam acīs; bet šodien tās ir blāvasI look into Harijs' eyes; but today they are dull

Declension

Indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of blāvs
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative blāvs blāvi blāva blāvas
genitive blāva blāvu blāvas blāvu
dative blāvam blāviem blāvai blāvām
accusative blāvu blāvus blāvu blāvas
instrumental blāvu blāviem blāvu blāvām
locative blāvā blāvos blāvā blāvās
vocative
Definite declension (noteiktā galotne) of blāvs
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative blāvais blāvie blāvā blāvās
genitive blāvā blāvo blāvās blāvo
dative blāvajam blāvajiem blāvajai blāvajām
accusative blāvo blāvos blāvo blāvās
instrumental blāvo blāvajiem blāvo blāvajām
locative blāvajā blāvajos blāvajā blāvajās
vocative blāvo, blāvais blāvie blāvo, blāvā blāvās

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References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “blāvs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN