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bruith. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
bruith, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
bruith in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
bruith you have here. The definition of the word
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Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish bruithid (“to boil, cook”), newly derived from the verbal noun Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”) to replace Old Irish berbaid.
Pronunciation
Verb
bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) boil, cook by boiling
- Synonym: beirigh
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) bake
- Synonym: beirigh
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) burn
Conjugation
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
relative
|
autonomous
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
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| indicative
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present
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bruithim
|
bruitheann tú;
bruithir†
|
bruitheann sé, sí
|
bruithimid
|
bruitheann sibh
|
bruitheann siad;
bruithid†
|
a bhruitheann; a bhruitheas /
a mbruitheann*; a mbruitheas*
|
bruitear
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| past
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bhruith mé; bhruitheas
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bhruith tú; bhruithis
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bhruith sé, sí
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bhruitheamar; bhruith muid
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bhruith sibh; bhruitheabhair
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bhruith siad; bhruitheadar
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a bhruith /
ar bhruith*
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bruitheadh
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| past habitual
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bhruithinn / mbruithinn‡‡
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bhruiteá / mbruiteᇇ
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bhruitheadh sé, sí / mbruitheadh sé, s퇇
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bhruithimis; bhruitheadh muid / mbruithimis‡‡; mbruitheadh muid‡‡
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bhruitheadh sibh / mbruitheadh sibh‡‡
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bhruithidís; bhruitheadh siad / mbruithidís‡‡; mbruitheadh siad‡‡
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a bhruitheadh /
a mbruitheadh*
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bhruití / mbruit퇇
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| future
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bruithfidh mé;
bruithfead
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bruithfidh tú;
bruithfir†
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bruithfidh sé, sí
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bruithfimid;
bruithfidh muid
|
bruithfidh sibh
|
bruithfidh siad;
bruithfid†
|
a bhruithfidh; a bhruithfeas /
a mbruithfidh*; a mbruithfeas*
|
bruithfear
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| conditional
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bhruithfinn / mbruithfinn‡‡
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bhruithfeá / mbruithfeᇇ
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bhruithfeadh sé, sí / mbruithfeadh sé, s퇇
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bhruithfimis; bhruithfeadh muid / mbruithfimis‡‡; mbruithfeadh muid‡‡
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bhruithfeadh sibh / mbruithfeadh sibh‡‡
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bhruithfidís; bhruithfeadh siad / mbruithfidís‡‡; mbruithfeadh siad‡‡
|
a bhruithfeadh /
a mbruithfeadh*
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bhruithfí / mbruithf퇇
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| subjunctive
|
present
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go mbruithe mé;
go mbruithead†
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go mbruithe tú;
go mbruithir†
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go mbruithe sé, sí
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go mbruithimid;
go mbruithe muid
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go mbruithe sibh
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go mbruithe siad;
go mbruithid†
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—
|
go mbruitear
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| past
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dá mbruithinn
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dá mbruiteá
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dá mbruitheadh sé, sí
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dá mbruithimis;
dá mbruitheadh muid
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dá mbruitheadh sibh
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dá mbruithidís;
dá mbruitheadh siad
|
—
|
dá mbruití
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| imperative
|
bruithim
|
bruith
|
bruitheadh sé, sí
|
bruithimis
|
bruithigí;
bruithidh†
|
bruithidís
|
—
|
bruitear
|
| verbal noun
|
bruith
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| past participle
|
bruite
|
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
Noun
bruith f (genitive singular as substantive bruithe, genitive as verbal noun bruite)
- verbal noun of bruith
- boiling, cooking (by boiling)
- baking
- broiling, grilling
- burning, scorching
- (medicine) inflammation
Declension
- As substantive
- As verbal noun
Mutation
| Irish mutation
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| Radical
|
Lenition
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Eclipsis
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| bruith
|
bhruith
|
mbruith
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| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
References
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bruith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bruithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “bruith” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bruith” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.