bruith

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Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish bruithid (“to boil, cook”), newly derived from the verbal noun Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”) to replace Old Irish berbaid.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, cooking) boil, cook by boiling
    Synonym: beirigh
  2. (transitive, intransitive, cooking) bake
    Synonym: beirigh
  3. (transitive, intransitive, cooking) burn

Conjugation

conjugation of bruith (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present bruithim bruitheann tú;
bruithir† 		bruitheann sé, sí bruithimid bruitheann sibh bruitheann siad;
bruithid† 		a bhruitheann; a bhruitheas /
a mbruitheann* 		bruitear
past bhruith mé; bhruitheas bhruith tú; bhruithis bhruith sé, sí bhruitheamar; bhruith muid bhruith sibh; bhruitheabhair bhruith siad; bhruitheadar a bhruith /
ar bhruith* 		bruitheadh
past habitual bhruithinn / mbruithinn‡‡ bhruiteá / mbruiteᇇ bhruitheadh sé, sí / mbruitheadh sé, s퇇 bhruithimis; bhruitheadh muid / mbruithimis‡‡; mbruitheadh muid‡‡ bhruitheadh sibh / mbruitheadh sibh‡‡ bhruithidís; bhruitheadh siad / mbruithidís‡‡; mbruitheadh siad‡‡ a bhruitheadh /
a mbruitheadh* 		bhruití / mbruit퇇
future bruithfidh mé;
bruithfead 		bruithfidh tú;
bruithfir† 		bruithfidh sé, sí bruithfimid;
bruithfidh muid 		bruithfidh sibh bruithfidh siad;
bruithfid† 		a bhruithfidh; a bhruithfeas /
a mbruithfidh* 		bruithfear
conditional bhruithfinn / mbruithfinn‡‡ bhruithfeá / mbruithfeᇇ bhruithfeadh sé, sí / mbruithfeadh sé, s퇇 bhruithfimis; bhruithfeadh muid / mbruithfimis‡‡; mbruithfeadh muid‡‡ bhruithfeadh sibh / mbruithfeadh sibh‡‡ bhruithfidís; bhruithfeadh siad / mbruithfidís‡‡; mbruithfeadh siad‡‡ a bhruithfeadh /
a mbruithfeadh* 		bhruithfí / mbruithf퇇
subjunctive present go mbruithe mé;
go mbruithead† 		go mbruithe tú;
go mbruithir† 		go mbruithe sé, sí go mbruithimid;
go mbruithe muid 		go mbruithe sibh go mbruithe siad;
go mbruithid† 		— go mbruitear
past dá mbruithinn dá mbruiteá dá mbruitheadh sé, sí dá mbruithimis;
dá mbruitheadh muid 		dá mbruitheadh sibh dá mbruithidís;
dá mbruitheadh siad 		— dá mbruití
imperative bruithim bruith bruitheadh sé, sí bruithimis bruithigí;
bruithidh† 		bruithidís — bruitear
verbal noun bruith
past participle bruite

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

Noun

bruith f (genitive singular as substantive bruithe, genitive as verbal noun bruite)

  1. verbal noun of bruith
  2. boiling, cooking (by boiling)
  3. baking
  4. broiling, grilling
  5. burning, scorching
  6. (medicine) inflammation

Declension

As substantive
Declension of bruith (second declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative bruith
vocative a bhruith
genitive bruithe
dative bruith
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an bhruith
genitive na bruithe
dative leis an mbruith
don bhruith
As verbal noun
Declension of bruith (irregular, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative bruith
vocative a bhruith
genitive bruite
dative bruith
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an bhruith
genitive na bruite
dative leis an mbruith
don bhruith

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of bruith
radical lenition eclipsis
bruith bhruith mbruith

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 50

Further reading

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