bók
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word bók. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word bók, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say bók in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word bók you have here. The definition of the word bók will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofbók, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Faroese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.
Noun
bók f (genitive singular bókar, plural bøkur)
- book
- Hann tosar sum ein bók .
- He talks like a book.
Declension
| Declension of bók | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f12 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bók | bókin | bøkur | bøkurnar |
| accusative | bók | bókina | bøkur | bøkurnar |
| dative | bók | bókini | bókum | bókunum |
| genitive | bókar | bókarinnar | bóka | bókanna |
Hyponyms
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōkō.
Noun
bók f (genitive singular bókar, uncountable)
Declension
| Declension of bók (singular only) | ||
|---|---|---|
| f12s | singular | |
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bók | bókin |
| accusative | bók | bókina |
| dative | bók | bókini |
| genitive | bókar | bókarinnar |
Synonyms
Further reading
- "bók" at Sprotin.fo
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
bók (plural bókok)
- compliment
- Ezt bóknak szántad? ― You meant that as a compliment?
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bók | bókok |
| accusative | bókot | bókokat |
| dative | bóknak | bókoknak |
| instrumental | bókkal | bókokkal |
| causal-final | bókért | bókokért |
| translative | bókká | bókokká |
| terminative | bókig | bókokig |
| essive-formal | bókként | bókokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bókban | bókokban |
| superessive | bókon | bókokon |
| adessive | bóknál | bókoknál |
| illative | bókba | bókokba |
| sublative | bókra | bókokra |
| allative | bókhoz | bókokhoz |
| elative | bókból | bókokból |
| delative | bókról | bókokról |
| ablative | bóktól | bókoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bóké | bókoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bókéi | bókokéi |
| Possessive forms of bók | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bókom | bókjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bókod | bókjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bókja | bókjai |
| 1st person plural | bókunk | bókjaink |
| 2nd person plural | bókotok | bókjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bókjuk | bókjaik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- bók in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bók in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Pronunciation
Noun
bók f (genitive singular bókar, nominative plural bækur)
- a book
Declension
Derived terms
- allt er á eina bókina lært/allt er á sömu bókina lært/allt er á sömu bókina læst/allt er á sömu bókina lesið
- bera saman bækur sínar
- bóka (verb)
- bókabúð/bókaverslun
- bókaforlag/bókaútgáfa
- bókaherbergi
- bókahilla
- bókari
- bókasafn n
- bókaskápur
- bókaskrá
- bókastoð
- bókavörður
- bókbindari
- bókfell
- bókfestukenning
- bókfræði
- bókfæra
- bókfærsla
- bókhald
- bókhaldsreikningur
- bókhald n
- bókhlaða
- bókhneigður
- bókmál
- bókmenntafræði
- bókmenntagrein
- bókmenntalegur
- bókmenntasaga
- bókmenntategund
- bókmenntir
- bóksali
- bókstaflega
- bókstaflegur
- bókstafstrú
- bókstafur
- bókstafur m
- dagbók
- gestabók
- hljóðbók
- lestrarbók
- læra utan bókar/kunna utan bókar
- matreiðslubók
- netbók
- orðabók
- orðabók f
- standa eins og stafur á bók
- tölvubók
- tölvuorðabók
- unglingabók
- utan bókar
- Wikiorðabók
See also
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
bók f (definite singular bókjí, definite singular dative bókjinn, indefinite plural bǿka, definite plural bǿkan, definite plural dative bókó)
- (dialectal, Setesdal) alternative form of bok (“book”)
- (nonstandard) alternative spelling of bok (“book”)
References
- “bók” at Vallemål.no
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.
Noun
bók f (genitive bókar or bǿkr, plural bǿkr)
- beech (tree and wood)
- (poetic) textile fabric with figures woven in it
- book
- lesa á bók
- to read a book
- setja á bǿkr
- to set down in writing, to put on record
- heilǫg bók
- the divine book, the Bible
- the Gospel
- Latin
- kenna einhverjum á bók
- to teach one Latin
- nema á bók
- to learn Latin
- setja einhverjum til bókar
- to put one to school
- lawbook, code of law
- Synonym: lǫgbók
Declension
Declension of bók (strong consonant stem)
Derived terms
- bóka (“to affirm by oath on the book (Gospel)”)
- bókafullting n (“help derived from books”)
- bókagørð f (“writing (transscription)”)
- bókakis f (“book-box”)
- bókalesning f (“reading of (Latin) books”)
- bókalestr m (“reading of (Latin) books”)
- bókalán n (“lending of books”)
- bókarblað n (“leaf of a book”)
- bókareiðr m (“an oath on the book (Gospel)”)
- bókareiðstafr m (“wording of an oath on the book (Gospel)”)
- bókargørð f (“book-writing”)
- bókarlag n (“lawful price fixed in the code”)
- bókarskeyting f (“conveyance of an estate by help of the law-book”)
- bókartak n (“the touching of the Gospel (in taking an oath)”)
- bókarverð n (“the price of a book”)
- bókarvitni n (“evidence confirmed by an oath on the book (Gospel)”)
- bókaskilningr m (“book-learning”)
- bókastóll m (“a reading desk, lectern”)
- bókfell n (“parchment, vellum”)
- bókfróðr m (“book-learned”)
- bókfrǿði f (“book-knowledge, book-lore, learning”)
- bóklauss (“bookless, unscholarly”)
- bóklaust (“by heart”)
- bóklestr m (“reading of (Latin) books”)
- bókligr (“literary”)
- bóklist f (“book-lore”)
- bóklærðr (“book-learned”)
- bókmál n (“book language; canon law”)
- bókmánaðr m (“calendar month”)
- bóknám n (“book-training, study”)
- bóknæmi n (“book-training, study”)
- bókrúnar f pl (“runes engraved on beech-wood”)
- bóksaga f (“written narrative”)
- bóksetja (“to commit to writing”)
- bókskygn (“seeing well enough to read”)
- bókspeki f (“book-knowledge, book-wisdom”)
- bókstafr m (“character, letter”)
- bóksǫgn f (“written narrative”)
- bóktal n (“the Julian Calendar”)
- bókvit n (“learning, erudition”)
- bókvíss (“book-learned”)
- bǿkiskógr m (“beech wood, forest”)
- bǿklingr m (“little book, booklet”)
- galdrabók f (“book of magic”)
- lagabók f (“law-book”)
- landnámabók f (“the history of the settlement (of Iceland)”)
- stjǫrnubókarmaðr m (“astrologer”)
- stjǫrnubók f (“book of astrology”)
- sǫngbók f (“songbook”)
Descendants
- Icelandic: bók f
- Faroese: bók f
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f
- Norwegian Bokmål: bok m or f
- Elfdalian: buok f
- Old Swedish: bōk f, ᛒᚮᚴ (Runic)
- Old Danish: bok
- Danish: bog c
- Gutnish: bok
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.
Noun
bók f
Descendants
- Icelandic: bók f
- >? Icelandic: bæki, beyki
- Faroese: bók f
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f, bøk m or f
- Norwegian Bokmål: bøk m, bok m or f
- Old Swedish: bōk
- Swedish: bok c
- Danish: bog, bøg c
References
- “bók”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)