calquer

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English

Etymology

From calque +‎ -er.

Noun

calquer (plural calquers)

  1. One who calques.
    • 2002, Manfred Görlach, Still More Englishes, page 144:
      This term became popular from the late 1960s onwards, languages being neatly divided between borrowers and calquers.

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kal.ke/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

calquer

  1. to model, to imitate, to copy
  2. to trace, to copy onto a sheet of paper superimposed over the original, by drawing over its lines

Conjugation

Conjugation of calquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple calquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple calquant
/kal.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle calqué
/kal.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present calque
/kalk/ 		calques
/kalk/ 		calque
/kalk/ 		calquons
/kal.kɔ̃/ 		calquez
/kal.ke/ 		calquent
/kalk/
imperfect calquais
/kal.kɛ/ 		calquais
/kal.kɛ/ 		calquait
/kal.kɛ/ 		calquions
/kal.kjɔ̃/ 		calquiez
/kal.kje/ 		calquaient
/kal.kɛ/
past historic2 calquai
/kal.ke/ 		calquas
/kal.ka/ 		calqua
/kal.ka/ 		calquâmes
/kal.kam/ 		calquâtes
/kal.kat/ 		calquèrent
/kal.kɛʁ/
future calquerai
/kal.kə.ʁe/ 		calqueras
/kal.kə.ʁa/ 		calquera
/kal.kə.ʁa/ 		calquerons
/kal.kə.ʁɔ̃/ 		calquerez
/kal.kə.ʁe/ 		calqueront
/kal.kə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional calquerais
/kal.kə.ʁɛ/ 		calquerais
/kal.kə.ʁɛ/ 		calquerait
/kal.kə.ʁɛ/ 		calquerions
/kal.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		calqueriez
/kal.kə.ʁje/ 		calqueraient
/kal.kə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present calque
/kalk/ 		calques
/kalk/ 		calque
/kalk/ 		calquions
/kal.kjɔ̃/ 		calquiez
/kal.kje/ 		calquent
/kalk/
imperfect2 calquasse
/kal.kas/ 		calquasses
/kal.kas/ 		calquât
/kal.ka/ 		calquassions
/kal.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		calquassiez
/kal.ka.sje/ 		calquassent
/kal.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — calque
/kalk/ 		— calquons
/kal.kɔ̃/ 		calquez
/kal.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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