damh

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Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”), from Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).

Pronunciation

Noun

damh m (genitive singular daimh, nominative plural daimh)

  1. ox
  2. stag
  3. (figuratively) strong man, champion; corpulent person
Declension
Declension of damh (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative damh daimh
vocative a dhaimh a dhamha
genitive daimh damh
dative damh daimh
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an damh na daimh
genitive an daimh na ndamh
dative leis an damh
don damh 		leis na daimh
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish dom (“house, home”).

Noun

damh f (genitive singular daimhe, nominative plural damha)

  1. (literary) house, home
Declension
Declension of damh (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative damh damha
vocative a dhamh a dhamha
genitive daimhe damh
dative damh damha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an damh na damha
genitive na daimhe na ndamh
dative leis an damh
don damh 		leis na damha

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Pronoun

damh (emphatic damhsa)

  1. alternative form of dom (“for/to me”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of damh
radical lenition eclipsis
damh dhamh ndamh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 77

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish dam (“ox, stag”), from Proto-Celtic *damos, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂-ó- (“bull”) (compare Albanian dem (“bullock”), Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Old Irish daimid (“to allow, give in”), Latin domō, English tame).

Pronunciation

Noun

damh m (genitive singular daimh, plural daimh or damhan)

  1. ox, bullock
  2. stag (usually of red deer)

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of damh
radical lenition
damh dhamh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Jenny Ladefoged, Peter Ladefoged, Alice Turk, Kevin Hind (1996 February 5) “Word List for Scottish Gaelic (Great Bernera, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland)”, in The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive‎, Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “damh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan ‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dam”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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