dependeo

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Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ pendeō (“I am suspended, hang”).

Pronunciation

Verb

dēpendeō (present infinitive dēpendēre, perfect active dēpendī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. to hang down, from or on
  2. to wait for
  3. to be dependent on or governed by
  4. to depend on, to be derived from

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēpendeō (second conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēpendeō dēpendēs dēpendet dēpendēmus dēpendētis dēpendent
imperfect dēpendēbam dēpendēbās dēpendēbat dēpendēbāmus dēpendēbātis dēpendēbant
future dēpendēbō dēpendēbis dēpendēbit dēpendēbimus dēpendēbitis dēpendēbunt
perfect dēpendī dēpendistī dēpendit dēpendimus dēpendistis dēpendērunt,
dēpendēre
pluperfect dēpenderam dēpenderās dēpenderat dēpenderāmus dēpenderātis dēpenderant
future perfect dēpenderō dēpenderis dēpenderit dēpenderimus dēpenderitis dēpenderint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēpendeam dēpendeās dēpendeat dēpendeāmus dēpendeātis dēpendeant
imperfect dēpendērem dēpendērēs dēpendēret dēpendērēmus dēpendērētis dēpendērent
perfect dēpenderim dēpenderīs dēpenderit dēpenderīmus dēpenderītis dēpenderint
pluperfect dēpendissem dēpendissēs dēpendisset dēpendissēmus dēpendissētis dēpendissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēpendē — — dēpendēte —
future — dēpendētō dēpendētō — dēpendētōte dēpendentō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dēpendēre dēpendisse — — — —
participles dēpendēns — — — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēpendendī dēpendendō dēpendendum dēpendendō — —

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Portuguese: depender
  • Spanish: depender
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *dibɨnnɨd

Reflexes of an assumed variant *dēpendĕre:

See also

References

  • “dependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “dependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dependeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to suffer punishment: poenas dependere, expendere, solvere, persolvere
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