dirti

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Italian

Verb

dirti

  1. second-person singular infinitive of dirsi
  2. Compound of dire and ti.

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, flay”).[1]

Cognate with Latvian dīrāt (“to flay”),[1] Polish drzeć (“to tear; to flay[2]”), Russian драть (dratʹ, “to tear”),[1] Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan)[1] and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō).[1] See also dirvà (“soil”).

Verb

dìrti (third-person present tense dìria, third-person past tense dýrė) [3]

  1. (transitive) to flay[4]
    kailį dirti - to flay the skin

Conjugation

Conjugation of dirti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		diriù dirì dìria dìriame,
dìriam 		dìriate,
dìriat 		dìria
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		dýriau dýrei dýrė dýrėme,
dìriom 		dýrėte,
dìriot 		dýrė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		dìrdavau dìrdavai dìrdavo dìrdavome,
dìrdavom 		dìrdavote,
dìrdavot 		dìrdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		dìrsiu dìrsi dìrs dìrsime,
dìrsim 		dìrsite,
dìrsit 		dìrs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		dìrčiau dìrtum dìrtų dìrtumėme,
dìrtumėm,
dìrtume 		dìrtumėte,
dìrtumėt 		dìrtų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— dìrk,
dìrki 		tedìria dìrkime,
dìrkim 		dìrkite,
dìrkit 		tedìria
Participles of dirti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present dìriąs, dìriantis dìriamas
past dýręs dìrtas
past frequentative dìrdavęs —
future dìrsiąs, dìrsiantis dìrsimas
participle of necessity — dìrtinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) dìrdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present dìriant
past dýrus
past frequentative dìrdavus
future dìrsiant
manner of action (būdinys) dìrte, dìrtinai

Synonyms

Derived terms

(Nouns)

(Verb)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
  2. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “drzeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 100
  3. ^ “dirti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  4. ^ “dirti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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