dugovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From dȗg (“debt”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /duɡǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: du‧go‧va‧ti

Verb

dugòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling дуго̀вати)

  1. (transitive) to owe

Conjugation

Conjugation of dugovati
Infinitive: dugovati Present verbal adverb: dùgujūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: dugòvānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present dugujem duguješ duguje dugujemo dugujete duguju
Future Future I dugovat ću1
dugovaću 		dugovat ćeš1
dugovaćeš 		dugovat će1
dugovaće 		dugovat ćemo1
dugovaćemo 		dugovat ćete1
dugovaćete 		dugovat će1
dugovaće
Future II bȕdēm dugovao2 bȕdēš dugovao2 bȕdē dugovao2 bȕdēmo dugovali2 bȕdēte dugovali2 bȕdū dugovali2
Past Perfect dugovao sam2 dugovao si2 dugovao je2 dugovali smo2 dugovali ste2 dugovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam dugovao2 bȉo si dugovao2 bȉo je dugovao2 bíli smo dugovali2 bíli ste dugovali2 bíli su dugovali2
Imperfect dugovah dugovaše dugovaše dugovasmo dugovaste dugovahu
Conditional I dugovao bih2 dugovao bi2 dugovao bi2 dugovali bismo2 dugovali biste2 dugovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih dugovao2 bȉo bi dugovao2 bȉo bi dugovao2 bíli bismo dugovali2 bíli biste dugovali2 bíli bi dugovali2
Imperative — duguj — dugujmo dugujte —
Active past participle dugovao m / dugovala f / dugovalo n dugovali m / dugovale f / dugovala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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