From en- + neige (“snow”) + -er.
enneiger
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written enneige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | enneiger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enneigeant /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enneigé /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enneige /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
enneiges /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
enneige /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
enneigeons /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɔ̃/ |
enneigez /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/ |
enneigent /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
imperfect | enneigeais /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛ/ |
enneigeais /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛ/ |
enneigeait /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛ/ |
enneigions /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒjɔ̃/ |
enneigiez /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒje/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒje/ |
enneigeaient /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enneigeai /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/ |
enneigeas /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa/ |
enneigea /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa/ |
enneigeâmes /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒam/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒam/ |
enneigeâtes /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒat/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒat/ |
enneigèrent /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | enneigerai /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁe/ |
enneigeras /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁa/ |
enneigera /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁa/ |
enneigerons /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
enneigerez /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁe/ |
enneigeront /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enneigerais /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
enneigerais /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
enneigerait /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
enneigerions /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enneigeriez /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒə.ʁje/ |
enneigeraient /ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enneige /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
enneiges /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
enneige /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
enneigions /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒjɔ̃/ |
enneigiez /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒje/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒje/ |
enneigent /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
imperfect2 | enneigeasse /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒas/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒas/ |
enneigeasses /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒas/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒas/ |
enneigeât /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa/ |
enneigeassions /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
enneigeassiez /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa.sje/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa.sje/ |
enneigeassent /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒas/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enneige /ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ |
— | enneigeons /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɔ̃/ |
enneigez /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |