enneiger

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French

Etymology

From en- +‎ neige (“snow”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ ~ /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

enneiger

  1. to cover in snow
    Antonym: déneiger

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written enneige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of enneiger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enneiger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enneigeant
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enneigé
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enneige
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ 		enneiges
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ 		enneige
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ 		enneigeons
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɔ̃/ 		enneigez
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/ 		enneigent
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/
imperfect enneigeais
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛ/ 		enneigeais
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛ/ 		enneigeait
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛ/ 		enneigions
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒjɔ̃/ 		enneigiez
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒje/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒje/ 		enneigeaient
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛ/
past historic2 enneigeai
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/ 		enneigeas
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa/ 		enneigea
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa/ 		enneigeâmes
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒam/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒam/ 		enneigeâtes
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒat/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒat/ 		enneigèrent
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɛʁ/
future enneigerai
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁe/ 		enneigeras
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁa/ 		enneigera
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁa/ 		enneigerons
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		enneigerez
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁe/ 		enneigeront
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enneigerais
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɛ/ 		enneigerais
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɛ/ 		enneigerait
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɛ/ 		enneigerions
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enneigeriez
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒə.ʁje/ 		enneigeraient
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enneige
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ 		enneiges
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ 		enneige
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ 		enneigions
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒjɔ̃/ 		enneigiez
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒje/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒje/ 		enneigent
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/
imperfect2 enneigeasse
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒas/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒas/ 		enneigeasses
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒas/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒas/ 		enneigeât
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa/ 		enneigeassions
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		enneigeassiez
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒa.sje/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒa.sje/ 		enneigeassent
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒas/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enneige
/ɑ̃.nɛʒ/ 		— enneigeons
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒɔ̃/ 		enneigez
/ɑ̃.nɛ.ʒe/ or /ɑ̃.ne.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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