eper
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eper
See also: epër
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
eper anim
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | eper | eperra | eperrak |
| ergative | eperrek | eperrak | eperrek |
| dative | eperri | eperrari | eperrei |
| genitive | eperren | eperraren | eperren |
| comitative | eperrekin | eperrarekin | eperrekin |
| causative | eperrengatik | eperrarengatik | eperrengatik |
| benefactive | eperrentzat | eperrarentzat | eperrentzat |
| instrumental | eperrez | eperraz | eperrez |
| inessive | eperrengan | eperrarengan | eperrengan |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | eperrengana | eperrarengana | eperrengana |
| terminative | eperrenganaino | eperrarenganaino | eperrenganaino |
| directive | eperrenganantz | eperrarenganantz | eperrenganantz |
| destinative | eperrenganako | eperrarenganako | eperrenganako |
| ablative | eperrengandik | eperrarengandik | eperrengandik |
| partitive | eperrik | — | — |
| prolative | epertzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “eper”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia
- “eper”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Danish
Noun
eper
- indefinite plural of epos
Hungarian
Etymology
From *eperyə (-y- preserved in dialectal epërj, and in eperjes ‘strawberry patch’), from *eperɣə, from Proto-Ugric *äppärĕ-kə (“strawberry”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äppɜ-rɜ-kɜ. Cognates include Western Mansi ӓпрӓ (äprä) (Lower Lozva), (ǟpėrėχ) (Pelym) and Southern Mansi (äpriˈjėχ) (Tavda)
Pronunciation
Noun
eper (plural eprek)
- (in common parlance, although unofficially) strawberry (on the ground)
- Synonyms: földi eper, szamóca
- (in the strict, technical sense) mulberry (on a tree)
- Synonym: faeper
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | eper | eprek |
| accusative | epret | epreket |
| dative | epernek | epreknek |
| instrumental | eperrel | eprekkel |
| causal-final | eperért | eprekért |
| translative | eperré | eprekké |
| terminative | eperig | eprekig |
| essive-formal | eperként | eprekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | eperben | eprekben |
| superessive | epren | epreken |
| adessive | epernél | epreknél |
| illative | eperbe | eprekbe |
| sublative | eperre | eprekre |
| allative | eperhez | eprekhez |
| elative | eperből | eprekből |
| delative | eperről | eprekről |
| ablative | epertől | eprektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
eperé | epreké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
eperéi | eprekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | eprem | epreim |
| 2nd person sing. | epred | epreid |
| 3rd person sing. | epre | eprei |
| 1st person plural | eprünk | epreink |
| 2nd person plural | epretek | epreitek |
| 3rd person plural | eprük | epreik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ Entry #1731 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1274
Further reading
- eper in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- eper in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Old Irish
Verb
·eper
- first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of as·beir
- alternative form of ·epir
Related terms
- as·ber (first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ·eper (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | ·n-eper |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.