espargir

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Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin spargere (“scatter”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir; from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).

Pronunciation

Verb

espargir (first-person singular present espargeixo, first-person singular preterite espargí, past participle espargit)

  1. (transitive) to scatter, to strew, to spread
    Synonyms: escampar, dispersar, disseminar
    Van espargir les seves cendres al riu Garona. ― They scattered his ashes in the River Garonne.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of espargir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive espargir
gerund espargint
past participle masculine feminine
singular espargit espargida
plural espargits espargides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present espargeixo espargeixes espargeix espargim espargiu espargeixen
imperfect espargia espargies espargia espargíem espargíeu espargien
future espargiré espargiràs espargirà espargirem espargireu espargiran
preterite espargí espargires espargí espargírem espargíreu espargiren
conditional espargiria espargiries espargiria espargiríem espargiríeu espargirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present espargeixi espargeixis espargeixi espargim espargiu espargeixin
imperfect espargís espargissis espargís espargíssim espargíssiu espargissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — espargeix espargeixi espargim espargiu espargeixin
negative (no) — no espargeixis no espargeixi no espargim no espargiu no espargeixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin spargō (“scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: es‧par‧gir

Verb

espargir (first-person singular present esparjo, first-person singular preterite espargi, past participle espargido)

  1. (transitive) to scatter, to strew, to spread

Conjugation

    Conjugation of espargir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal espargir
Personal espargir espargires espargir espargirmos espargirdes espargirem
Gerund
espargindo
Past participle
Masculine espargido espargidos
Feminine espargida espargidas
Indicative
Present esparjo esparges esparge espargimos espargis espargem
Imperfect espargia espargias espargia espargíamos espargíeis espargiam
Preterite espargi espargiste espargiu espargimos espargistes espargiram
Pluperfect espargira espargiras espargira espargíramos espargíreis espargiram
Future espargirei espargirás espargirá espargiremos espargireis espargirão
Conditional espargiria espargirias espargiria espargiríamos espargiríeis espargiriam
Subjunctive
Present esparja esparjas esparja esparjamos esparjais esparjam
Imperfect espargisse espargisses espargisse espargíssemos espargísseis espargissem
Future espargir espargires espargir espargirmos espargirdes espargirem
Imperative
Affirmative esparge esparja esparjamos espargi esparjam
Negative (não) não esparjas não esparja não esparjamos não esparjais não esparjam
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