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ethuka . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ethuka , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ethuka in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ethuka you have here. The definition of the word
ethuka will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ethuka , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-éthuka
to be startled
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Zulu
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-ethúka
( transitive , intransitive ) to abuse , to insult , to swear at
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive
ukwethuka
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukwethuka
ukungethuki
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
yethuka
-ethuke
Plural
yethukani
-ethukeni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyethuka , ngethuka
engethukayo , engethuka
ngethuka
angethuki
engingethuki
ngingethuki
2nd singular
uyethuka , wethuka
owethukayo , owethuka
wethuka
awethuki
ongethuki
ungethuki
1st plural
siyethuka , sethuka
esethukayo , esethuka
sethuka
asethuki
esingethuki
singethuki
2nd plural
niyethuka , nethuka
enethukayo , enethuka
nethuka
anethuki
eningethuki
ningethuki
Class 1
uyethuka , wethuka
owethukayo , owethuka
ethuka
akethuki
ongethuki
engethuki
Class 2
bayethuka , bethuka
abethukayo , abethuka
bethuka
abethuki
abangethuki
bengethuki
Class 3
uyethuka , wethuka
owethukayo , owethuka
wethuka
awethuki
ongethuki
ungethuki
Class 4
iyethuka , yethuka
eyethukayo , eyethuka
yethuka
ayethuki
engethuki
ingethuki
Class 5
liyethuka , lethuka
elethukayo , elethuka
lethuka
alethuki
elingethuki
lingethuki
Class 6
ayethuka , ethuka
ethukayo , ethuka
ethuka
awethuki
angethuki
engethuki
Class 7
siyethuka , sethuka
esethukayo , esethuka
sethuka
asethuki
esingethuki
singethuki
Class 8
ziyethuka , zethuka
ezethukayo , ezethuka
zethuka
azethuki
ezingethuki
zingethuki
Class 9
iyethuka , yethuka
eyethukayo , eyethuka
yethuka
ayethuki
engethuki
ingethuki
Class 10
ziyethuka , zethuka
ezethukayo , ezethuka
zethuka
azethuki
ezingethuki
zingethuki
Class 11
luyethuka , lwethuka
olwethukayo , olwethuka
lwethuka
alwethuki
olungethuki
lungethuki
Class 14
buyethuka , bethuka
obethukayo , obethuka
bethuka
abethuki
obungethuki
bungethuki
Class 15
kuyethuka , kwethuka
okwethukayo , okwethuka
kwethuka
akwethuki
okungethuki
kungethuki
Class 17
kuyethuka , kwethuka
okwethukayo , okwethuka
kwethuka
akwethuki
okungethuki
kungethuki
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngethukile , ngethukē
engethukile , engethukē
ngethukile , ngethukē
angethukanga
engingethukanga
ngingethukanga
2nd singular
wethukile , wethukē
owethukile , owethukē
wethukile , wethukē
awethukanga
ongethukanga
ungethukanga
1st plural
sethukile , sethukē
esethukile , esethukē
sethukile , sethukē
asethukanga
esingethukanga
singethukanga
2nd plural
nethukile , nethukē
enethukile , enethukē
nethukile , nethukē
anethukanga
eningethukanga
ningethukanga
Class 1
wethukile , wethukē
owethukile , owethukē
ethukile , ethukē
akethukanga
ongethukanga
engethukanga
Class 2
bethukile , bethukē
abethukile , abethukē
bethukile , bethukē
abethukanga
abangethukanga
bengethukanga
Class 3
wethukile , wethukē
owethukile , owethukē
wethukile , wethukē
awethukanga
ongethukanga
ungethukanga
Class 4
yethukile , yethukē
eyethukile , eyethukē
yethukile , yethukē
ayethukanga
engethukanga
ingethukanga
Class 5
lethukile , lethukē
elethukile , elethukē
lethukile , lethukē
alethukanga
elingethukanga
lingethukanga
Class 6
ethukile , ethukē
ethukile , ethukē
ethukile , ethukē
awethukanga
angethukanga
engethukanga
Class 7
sethukile , sethukē
esethukile , esethukē
sethukile , sethukē
asethukanga
esingethukanga
singethukanga
Class 8
zethukile , zethukē
ezethukile , ezethukē
zethukile , zethukē
azethukanga
ezingethukanga
zingethukanga
Class 9
yethukile , yethukē
eyethukile , eyethukē
yethukile , yethukē
ayethukanga
engethukanga
ingethukanga
Class 10
zethukile , zethukē
ezethukile , ezethukē
zethukile , zethukē
azethukanga
ezingethukanga
zingethukanga
Class 11
lwethukile , lwethukē
olwethukile , olwethukē
lwethukile , lwethukē
alwethukanga
olungethukanga
lungethukanga
Class 14
bethukile , bethukē
obethukile , obethukē
bethukile , bethukē
abethukanga
obungethukanga
bungethukanga
Class 15
kwethukile , kwethukē
okwethukile , okwethukē
kwethukile , kwethukē
akwethukanga
okungethukanga
kungethukanga
Class 17
kwethukile , kwethukē
okwethukile , okwethukē
kwethukile , kwethukē
akwethukanga
okungethukanga
kungethukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngēthuka
engēthuka
ngēthuka
angethukanga
engingethukanga
ngingethukanga
2nd singular
wēthuka
owēthuka
wēthuka
awethukanga
ongethukanga
ungethukanga
1st plural
sēthuka
esēthuka
sēthuka
asethukanga
esingethukanga
singethukanga
2nd plural
nēthuka
enēthuka
nēthuka
anethukanga
eningethukanga
ningethukanga
Class 1
wēthuka
owēthuka
ēthuka
akethukanga
ongethukanga
engethukanga
Class 2
bēthuka
abēthuka
bēthuka
abethukanga
abangethukanga
bengethukanga
Class 3
wēthuka
owēthuka
wēthuka
awethukanga
ongethukanga
ungethukanga
Class 4
yēthuka
eyēthuka
yēthuka
ayethukanga
engethukanga
ingethukanga
Class 5
lēthuka
elēthuka
lēthuka
alethukanga
elingethukanga
lingethukanga
Class 6
ēthuka
ēthuka
ēthuka
awethukanga
angethukanga
engethukanga
Class 7
sēthuka
esēthuka
sēthuka
asethukanga
esingethukanga
singethukanga
Class 8
zēthuka
ezēthuka
zēthuka
azethukanga
ezingethukanga
zingethukanga
Class 9
yēthuka
eyēthuka
yēthuka
ayethukanga
engethukanga
ingethukanga
Class 10
zēthuka
ezēthuka
zēthuka
azethukanga
ezingethukanga
zingethukanga
Class 11
lwēthuka
olwēthuka
lwēthuka
alwethukanga
olungethukanga
lungethukanga
Class 14
bēthuka
obēthuka
bēthuka
abethukanga
obungethukanga
bungethukanga
Class 15
kwēthuka
okwēthuka
kwēthuka
akwethukanga
okungethukanga
kungethukanga
Class 17
kwēthuka
okwēthuka
kwēthuka
akwethukanga
okungethukanga
kungethukanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingethuka
—
ngingethuka
ngingethuke
—
ngingethuke
2nd singular
ungethuka
—
ungethuka
ungethuke
—
ungethuke
1st plural
singethuka
—
singethuka
singethuke
—
singethuke
2nd plural
ningethuka
—
ningethuka
ningethuke
—
ningethuke
Class 1
angethuka
—
engethuka
angethuke
—
engethuke
Class 2
bangethuka
—
bengethuka
bangethuke
—
bengethuke
Class 3
ungethuka
—
ungethuka
ungethuke
—
ungethuke
Class 4
ingethuka
—
ingethuka
ingethuke
—
ingethuke
Class 5
lingethuka
—
lingethuka
lingethuke
—
lingethuke
Class 6
angethuka
—
engethuka
angethuke
—
engethuke
Class 7
singethuka
—
singethuka
singethuke
—
singethuke
Class 8
zingethuka
—
zingethuka
zingethuke
—
zingethuke
Class 9
ingethuka
—
ingethuka
ingethuke
—
ingethuke
Class 10
zingethuka
—
zingethuka
zingethuke
—
zingethuke
Class 11
lungethuka
—
lungethuka
lungethuke
—
lungethuke
Class 14
bungethuka
—
bungethuka
bungethuke
—
bungethuke
Class 15
kungethuka
—
kungethuka
kungethuke
—
kungethuke
Class 17
kungethuka
—
kungethuka
kungethuke
—
kungethuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizokwethuka
engizokwethuka
ngizokwethuka
angizukwethuka
engingezukwethuka
ngingezukwethuka
2nd singular
uzokwethuka
ozokwethuka
uzokwethuka
awuzukwethuka
ongezukwethuka
ungezukwethuka
1st plural
sizokwethuka
esizokwethuka
sizokwethuka
asizukwethuka
esingezukwethuka
singezukwethuka
2nd plural
nizokwethuka
enizokwethuka
nizokwethuka
anizukwethuka
eningezukwethuka
ningezukwethuka
Class 1
uzokwethuka
ozokwethuka
ezokwethuka
akazukwethuka
ongezukwethuka
engezukwethuka
Class 2
bazokwethuka
abazokwethuka
bezokwethuka
abazukwethuka
abangezukwethuka
bengezukwethuka
Class 3
uzokwethuka
ozokwethuka
uzokwethuka
awuzukwethuka
ongezukwethuka
ungezukwethuka
Class 4
izokwethuka
ezokwethuka
izokwethuka
ayizukwethuka
engezukwethuka
ingezukwethuka
Class 5
lizokwethuka
elizokwethuka
lizokwethuka
alizukwethuka
elingezukwethuka
lingezukwethuka
Class 6
azokwethuka
azokwethuka
ezokwethuka
awazukwethuka
angezukwethuka
engezukwethuka
Class 7
sizokwethuka
esizokwethuka
sizokwethuka
asizukwethuka
esingezukwethuka
singezukwethuka
Class 8
zizokwethuka
ezizokwethuka
zizokwethuka
azizukwethuka
ezingezukwethuka
zingezukwethuka
Class 9
izokwethuka
ezokwethuka
izokwethuka
ayizukwethuka
engezukwethuka
ingezukwethuka
Class 10
zizokwethuka
ezizokwethuka
zizokwethuka
azizukwethuka
ezingezukwethuka
zingezukwethuka
Class 11
luzokwethuka
oluzokwethuka
luzokwethuka
aluzukwethuka
olungezukwethuka
lungezukwethuka
Class 14
buzokwethuka
obuzokwethuka
buzokwethuka
abuzukwethuka
obungezukwethuka
bungezukwethuka
Class 15
kuzokwethuka
okuzokwethuka
kuzokwethuka
akuzukwethuka
okungezukwethuka
kungezukwethuka
Class 17
kuzokwethuka
okuzokwethuka
kuzokwethuka
akuzukwethuka
okungezukwethuka
kungezukwethuka
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyokwethuka
engiyokwethuka
ngiyokwethuka
angiyukwethuka
engingeyukwethuka
ngingeyukwethuka
2nd singular
uyokwethuka
oyokwethuka
uyokwethuka
awuyukwethuka
ongeyukwethuka
ungeyukwethuka
1st plural
siyokwethuka
esiyokwethuka
siyokwethuka
asiyukwethuka
esingeyukwethuka
singeyukwethuka
2nd plural
niyokwethuka
eniyokwethuka
niyokwethuka
aniyukwethuka
eningeyukwethuka
ningeyukwethuka
Class 1
uyokwethuka
oyokwethuka
eyokwethuka
akayukwethuka
ongeyukwethuka
engeyukwethuka
Class 2
bayokwethuka
abayokwethuka
beyokwethuka
abayukwethuka
abangeyukwethuka
bengeyukwethuka
Class 3
uyokwethuka
oyokwethuka
uyokwethuka
awuyukwethuka
ongeyukwethuka
ungeyukwethuka
Class 4
iyokwethuka
eyokwethuka
iyokwethuka
ayiyukwethuka
engeyukwethuka
ingeyukwethuka
Class 5
liyokwethuka
eliyokwethuka
liyokwethuka
aliyukwethuka
elingeyukwethuka
lingeyukwethuka
Class 6
ayokwethuka
ayokwethuka
eyokwethuka
awayukwethuka
angeyukwethuka
engeyukwethuka
Class 7
siyokwethuka
esiyokwethuka
siyokwethuka
asiyukwethuka
esingeyukwethuka
singeyukwethuka
Class 8
ziyokwethuka
eziyokwethuka
ziyokwethuka
aziyukwethuka
ezingeyukwethuka
zingeyukwethuka
Class 9
iyokwethuka
eyokwethuka
iyokwethuka
ayiyukwethuka
engeyukwethuka
ingeyukwethuka
Class 10
ziyokwethuka
eziyokwethuka
ziyokwethuka
aziyukwethuka
ezingeyukwethuka
zingeyukwethuka
Class 11
luyokwethuka
oluyokwethuka
luyokwethuka
aluyukwethuka
olungeyukwethuka
lungeyukwethuka
Class 14
buyokwethuka
obuyokwethuka
buyokwethuka
abuyukwethuka
obungeyukwethuka
bungeyukwethuka
Class 15
kuyokwethuka
okuyokwethuka
kuyokwethuka
akuyukwethuka
okungeyukwethuka
kungeyukwethuka
Class 17
kuyokwethuka
okuyokwethuka
kuyokwethuka
akuyukwethuka
okungeyukwethuka
kungeyukwethuka
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngethuke
ngingethuki
2nd singular
wethuke
ungethuki
1st plural
sethuke
singethuki
2nd plural
nethuke
ningethuki
Class 1
ethuke
angethuki
Class 2
bethuke
bangethuki
Class 3
wethuke
ungethuki
Class 4
yethuke
ingethuki
Class 5
lethuke
lingethuki
Class 6
ethuke
angethuki
Class 7
sethuke
singethuki
Class 8
zethuke
zingethuki
Class 9
yethuke
ingethuki
Class 10
zethuke
zingethuki
Class 11
lwethuke
lungethuki
Class 14
bethuke
bungethuki
Class 15
kwethuke
kungethuki
Class 17
kwethuke
kungethuki
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngethuka
ngangethuka , angethuka , angangethuka
2nd singular
wethuka
wangethuka , awethuka , awangethuka
1st plural
sethuka
sangethuka , asethuka , asangethuka
2nd plural
nethuka
nangethuka , anethuka , anangethuka
Class 1
wethuka
wangethuka , akethuka , akangethuka
Class 2
bethuka
bangethuka , abethuka , abangethuka
Class 3
wethuka
wangethuka , awethuka , awangethuka
Class 4
yethuka
yangethuka , ayethuka , ayangethuka
Class 5
lethuka
langethuka , alethuka , alangethuka
Class 6
ethuka
angethuka , awethuka , awangethuka
Class 7
sethuka
sangethuka , asethuka , asangethuka
Class 8
zethuka
zangethuka , azethuka , azangethuka
Class 9
yethuka
yangethuka , ayethuka , ayangethuka
Class 10
zethuka
zangethuka , azethuka , azangethuka
Class 11
lwethuka
lwangethuka , alwethuka , alwangethuka
Class 14
bethuka
bangethuka , abethuka , abangethuka
Class 15
kwethuka
kwangethuka , akwethuka , akwangethuka
Class 17
kwethuka
kwangethuka , akwethuka , akwangethuka
References
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-jítʊka .
Verb
-ethuka
( intransitive ) to startle , to get a start, to get a fright
Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive
ukwethuka
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukwethuka
ukungethuki
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
yethuka
-ethuke
Plural
yethukani
-ethukeni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyethuka , ngethuka
engethukayo , engethuka
ngethuka
angethuki
engingethuki
ngingethuki
2nd singular
uyethuka , wethuka
owethukayo , owethuka
wethuka
awethuki
ongethuki
ungethuki
1st plural
siyethuka , sethuka
esethukayo , esethuka
sethuka
asethuki
esingethuki
singethuki
2nd plural
niyethuka , nethuka
enethukayo , enethuka
nethuka
anethuki
eningethuki
ningethuki
Class 1
uyethuka , wethuka
owethukayo , owethuka
ethuka
akethuki
ongethuki
engethuki
Class 2
bayethuka , bethuka
abethukayo , abethuka
bethuka
abethuki
abangethuki
bengethuki
Class 3
uyethuka , wethuka
owethukayo , owethuka
wethuka
awethuki
ongethuki
ungethuki
Class 4
iyethuka , yethuka
eyethukayo , eyethuka
yethuka
ayethuki
engethuki
ingethuki
Class 5
liyethuka , lethuka
elethukayo , elethuka
lethuka
alethuki
elingethuki
lingethuki
Class 6
ayethuka , ethuka
ethukayo , ethuka
ethuka
awethuki
angethuki
engethuki
Class 7
siyethuka , sethuka
esethukayo , esethuka
sethuka
asethuki
esingethuki
singethuki
Class 8
ziyethuka , zethuka
ezethukayo , ezethuka
zethuka
azethuki
ezingethuki
zingethuki
Class 9
iyethuka , yethuka
eyethukayo , eyethuka
yethuka
ayethuki
engethuki
ingethuki
Class 10
ziyethuka , zethuka
ezethukayo , ezethuka
zethuka
azethuki
ezingethuki
zingethuki
Class 11
luyethuka , lwethuka
olwethukayo , olwethuka
lwethuka
alwethuki
olungethuki
lungethuki
Class 14
buyethuka , bethuka
obethukayo , obethuka
bethuka
abethuki
obungethuki
bungethuki
Class 15
kuyethuka , kwethuka
okwethukayo , okwethuka
kwethuka
akwethuki
okungethuki
kungethuki
Class 17
kuyethuka , kwethuka
okwethukayo , okwethuka
kwethuka
akwethuki
okungethuki
kungethuki
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngethukile , ngethukē
engethukile , engethukē
ngethukile , ngethukē
angethukanga
engingethukanga
ngingethukanga
2nd singular
wethukile , wethukē
owethukile , owethukē
wethukile , wethukē
awethukanga
ongethukanga
ungethukanga
1st plural
sethukile , sethukē
esethukile , esethukē
sethukile , sethukē
asethukanga
esingethukanga
singethukanga
2nd plural
nethukile , nethukē
enethukile , enethukē
nethukile , nethukē
anethukanga
eningethukanga
ningethukanga
Class 1
wethukile , wethukē
owethukile , owethukē
ethukile , ethukē
akethukanga
ongethukanga
engethukanga
Class 2
bethukile , bethukē
abethukile , abethukē
bethukile , bethukē
abethukanga
abangethukanga
bengethukanga
Class 3
wethukile , wethukē
owethukile , owethukē
wethukile , wethukē
awethukanga
ongethukanga
ungethukanga
Class 4
yethukile , yethukē
eyethukile , eyethukē
yethukile , yethukē
ayethukanga
engethukanga
ingethukanga
Class 5
lethukile , lethukē
elethukile , elethukē
lethukile , lethukē
alethukanga
elingethukanga
lingethukanga
Class 6
ethukile , ethukē
ethukile , ethukē
ethukile , ethukē
awethukanga
angethukanga
engethukanga
Class 7
sethukile , sethukē
esethukile , esethukē
sethukile , sethukē
asethukanga
esingethukanga
singethukanga
Class 8
zethukile , zethukē
ezethukile , ezethukē
zethukile , zethukē
azethukanga
ezingethukanga
zingethukanga
Class 9
yethukile , yethukē
eyethukile , eyethukē
yethukile , yethukē
ayethukanga
engethukanga
ingethukanga
Class 10
zethukile , zethukē
ezethukile , ezethukē
zethukile , zethukē
azethukanga
ezingethukanga
zingethukanga
Class 11
lwethukile , lwethukē
olwethukile , olwethukē
lwethukile , lwethukē
alwethukanga
olungethukanga
lungethukanga
Class 14
bethukile , bethukē
obethukile , obethukē
bethukile , bethukē
abethukanga
obungethukanga
bungethukanga
Class 15
kwethukile , kwethukē
okwethukile , okwethukē
kwethukile , kwethukē
akwethukanga
okungethukanga
kungethukanga
Class 17
kwethukile , kwethukē
okwethukile , okwethukē
kwethukile , kwethukē
akwethukanga
okungethukanga
kungethukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngēthuka
engēthuka
ngēthuka
angethukanga
engingethukanga
ngingethukanga
2nd singular
wēthuka
owēthuka
wēthuka
awethukanga
ongethukanga
ungethukanga
1st plural
sēthuka
esēthuka
sēthuka
asethukanga
esingethukanga
singethukanga
2nd plural
nēthuka
enēthuka
nēthuka
anethukanga
eningethukanga
ningethukanga
Class 1
wēthuka
owēthuka
ēthuka
akethukanga
ongethukanga
engethukanga
Class 2
bēthuka
abēthuka
bēthuka
abethukanga
abangethukanga
bengethukanga
Class 3
wēthuka
owēthuka
wēthuka
awethukanga
ongethukanga
ungethukanga
Class 4
yēthuka
eyēthuka
yēthuka
ayethukanga
engethukanga
ingethukanga
Class 5
lēthuka
elēthuka
lēthuka
alethukanga
elingethukanga
lingethukanga
Class 6
ēthuka
ēthuka
ēthuka
awethukanga
angethukanga
engethukanga
Class 7
sēthuka
esēthuka
sēthuka
asethukanga
esingethukanga
singethukanga
Class 8
zēthuka
ezēthuka
zēthuka
azethukanga
ezingethukanga
zingethukanga
Class 9
yēthuka
eyēthuka
yēthuka
ayethukanga
engethukanga
ingethukanga
Class 10
zēthuka
ezēthuka
zēthuka
azethukanga
ezingethukanga
zingethukanga
Class 11
lwēthuka
olwēthuka
lwēthuka
alwethukanga
olungethukanga
lungethukanga
Class 14
bēthuka
obēthuka
bēthuka
abethukanga
obungethukanga
bungethukanga
Class 15
kwēthuka
okwēthuka
kwēthuka
akwethukanga
okungethukanga
kungethukanga
Class 17
kwēthuka
okwēthuka
kwēthuka
akwethukanga
okungethukanga
kungethukanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingethuka
—
ngingethuka
ngingethuke
—
ngingethuke
2nd singular
ungethuka
—
ungethuka
ungethuke
—
ungethuke
1st plural
singethuka
—
singethuka
singethuke
—
singethuke
2nd plural
ningethuka
—
ningethuka
ningethuke
—
ningethuke
Class 1
angethuka
—
engethuka
angethuke
—
engethuke
Class 2
bangethuka
—
bengethuka
bangethuke
—
bengethuke
Class 3
ungethuka
—
ungethuka
ungethuke
—
ungethuke
Class 4
ingethuka
—
ingethuka
ingethuke
—
ingethuke
Class 5
lingethuka
—
lingethuka
lingethuke
—
lingethuke
Class 6
angethuka
—
engethuka
angethuke
—
engethuke
Class 7
singethuka
—
singethuka
singethuke
—
singethuke
Class 8
zingethuka
—
zingethuka
zingethuke
—
zingethuke
Class 9
ingethuka
—
ingethuka
ingethuke
—
ingethuke
Class 10
zingethuka
—
zingethuka
zingethuke
—
zingethuke
Class 11
lungethuka
—
lungethuka
lungethuke
—
lungethuke
Class 14
bungethuka
—
bungethuka
bungethuke
—
bungethuke
Class 15
kungethuka
—
kungethuka
kungethuke
—
kungethuke
Class 17
kungethuka
—
kungethuka
kungethuke
—
kungethuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizokwethuka
engizokwethuka
ngizokwethuka
angizukwethuka
engingezukwethuka
ngingezukwethuka
2nd singular
uzokwethuka
ozokwethuka
uzokwethuka
awuzukwethuka
ongezukwethuka
ungezukwethuka
1st plural
sizokwethuka
esizokwethuka
sizokwethuka
asizukwethuka
esingezukwethuka
singezukwethuka
2nd plural
nizokwethuka
enizokwethuka
nizokwethuka
anizukwethuka
eningezukwethuka
ningezukwethuka
Class 1
uzokwethuka
ozokwethuka
ezokwethuka
akazukwethuka
ongezukwethuka
engezukwethuka
Class 2
bazokwethuka
abazokwethuka
bezokwethuka
abazukwethuka
abangezukwethuka
bengezukwethuka
Class 3
uzokwethuka
ozokwethuka
uzokwethuka
awuzukwethuka
ongezukwethuka
ungezukwethuka
Class 4
izokwethuka
ezokwethuka
izokwethuka
ayizukwethuka
engezukwethuka
ingezukwethuka
Class 5
lizokwethuka
elizokwethuka
lizokwethuka
alizukwethuka
elingezukwethuka
lingezukwethuka
Class 6
azokwethuka
azokwethuka
ezokwethuka
awazukwethuka
angezukwethuka
engezukwethuka
Class 7
sizokwethuka
esizokwethuka
sizokwethuka
asizukwethuka
esingezukwethuka
singezukwethuka
Class 8
zizokwethuka
ezizokwethuka
zizokwethuka
azizukwethuka
ezingezukwethuka
zingezukwethuka
Class 9
izokwethuka
ezokwethuka
izokwethuka
ayizukwethuka
engezukwethuka
ingezukwethuka
Class 10
zizokwethuka
ezizokwethuka
zizokwethuka
azizukwethuka
ezingezukwethuka
zingezukwethuka
Class 11
luzokwethuka
oluzokwethuka
luzokwethuka
aluzukwethuka
olungezukwethuka
lungezukwethuka
Class 14
buzokwethuka
obuzokwethuka
buzokwethuka
abuzukwethuka
obungezukwethuka
bungezukwethuka
Class 15
kuzokwethuka
okuzokwethuka
kuzokwethuka
akuzukwethuka
okungezukwethuka
kungezukwethuka
Class 17
kuzokwethuka
okuzokwethuka
kuzokwethuka
akuzukwethuka
okungezukwethuka
kungezukwethuka
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyokwethuka
engiyokwethuka
ngiyokwethuka
angiyukwethuka
engingeyukwethuka
ngingeyukwethuka
2nd singular
uyokwethuka
oyokwethuka
uyokwethuka
awuyukwethuka
ongeyukwethuka
ungeyukwethuka
1st plural
siyokwethuka
esiyokwethuka
siyokwethuka
asiyukwethuka
esingeyukwethuka
singeyukwethuka
2nd plural
niyokwethuka
eniyokwethuka
niyokwethuka
aniyukwethuka
eningeyukwethuka
ningeyukwethuka
Class 1
uyokwethuka
oyokwethuka
eyokwethuka
akayukwethuka
ongeyukwethuka
engeyukwethuka
Class 2
bayokwethuka
abayokwethuka
beyokwethuka
abayukwethuka
abangeyukwethuka
bengeyukwethuka
Class 3
uyokwethuka
oyokwethuka
uyokwethuka
awuyukwethuka
ongeyukwethuka
ungeyukwethuka
Class 4
iyokwethuka
eyokwethuka
iyokwethuka
ayiyukwethuka
engeyukwethuka
ingeyukwethuka
Class 5
liyokwethuka
eliyokwethuka
liyokwethuka
aliyukwethuka
elingeyukwethuka
lingeyukwethuka
Class 6
ayokwethuka
ayokwethuka
eyokwethuka
awayukwethuka
angeyukwethuka
engeyukwethuka
Class 7
siyokwethuka
esiyokwethuka
siyokwethuka
asiyukwethuka
esingeyukwethuka
singeyukwethuka
Class 8
ziyokwethuka
eziyokwethuka
ziyokwethuka
aziyukwethuka
ezingeyukwethuka
zingeyukwethuka
Class 9
iyokwethuka
eyokwethuka
iyokwethuka
ayiyukwethuka
engeyukwethuka
ingeyukwethuka
Class 10
ziyokwethuka
eziyokwethuka
ziyokwethuka
aziyukwethuka
ezingeyukwethuka
zingeyukwethuka
Class 11
luyokwethuka
oluyokwethuka
luyokwethuka
aluyukwethuka
olungeyukwethuka
lungeyukwethuka
Class 14
buyokwethuka
obuyokwethuka
buyokwethuka
abuyukwethuka
obungeyukwethuka
bungeyukwethuka
Class 15
kuyokwethuka
okuyokwethuka
kuyokwethuka
akuyukwethuka
okungeyukwethuka
kungeyukwethuka
Class 17
kuyokwethuka
okuyokwethuka
kuyokwethuka
akuyukwethuka
okungeyukwethuka
kungeyukwethuka
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngethuke
ngingethuki
2nd singular
wethuke
ungethuki
1st plural
sethuke
singethuki
2nd plural
nethuke
ningethuki
Class 1
ethuke
angethuki
Class 2
bethuke
bangethuki
Class 3
wethuke
ungethuki
Class 4
yethuke
ingethuki
Class 5
lethuke
lingethuki
Class 6
ethuke
angethuki
Class 7
sethuke
singethuki
Class 8
zethuke
zingethuki
Class 9
yethuke
ingethuki
Class 10
zethuke
zingethuki
Class 11
lwethuke
lungethuki
Class 14
bethuke
bungethuki
Class 15
kwethuke
kungethuki
Class 17
kwethuke
kungethuki
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngethuka
ngangethuka , angethuka , angangethuka
2nd singular
wethuka
wangethuka , awethuka , awangethuka
1st plural
sethuka
sangethuka , asethuka , asangethuka
2nd plural
nethuka
nangethuka , anethuka , anangethuka
Class 1
wethuka
wangethuka , akethuka , akangethuka
Class 2
bethuka
bangethuka , abethuka , abangethuka
Class 3
wethuka
wangethuka , awethuka , awangethuka
Class 4
yethuka
yangethuka , ayethuka , ayangethuka
Class 5
lethuka
langethuka , alethuka , alangethuka
Class 6
ethuka
angethuka , awethuka , awangethuka
Class 7
sethuka
sangethuka , asethuka , asangethuka
Class 8
zethuka
zangethuka , azethuka , azangethuka
Class 9
yethuka
yangethuka , ayethuka , ayangethuka
Class 10
zethuka
zangethuka , azethuka , azangethuka
Class 11
lwethuka
lwangethuka , alwethuka , alwangethuka
Class 14
bethuka
bangethuka , abethuka , abangethuka
Class 15
kwethuka
kwangethuka , akwethuka , akwangethuka
Class 17
kwethuka
kwangethuka , akwethuka , akwangethuka
References