explico

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See also: explicó

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

explico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of explicar

Galician

Verb

explico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of explicar

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ plicō (“I fold”).

Pronunciation

Verb

explicō (present infinitive explicāre, perfect active explicāvī or explicuī, supine explicātum or explicitum); first conjugation

  1. to unfold, unfurl, uncoil, loosen, undo
    Synonyms: absolvō, dissolvō, solvō
    Antonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, alligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō
  2. to spread out, stretch out, extend, display, deploy
    Synonyms: extendō, distendō, porrigō, prōferō, pandō, prōlongō, prōtrahō, trahō
  3. to disentangle, solve, settle, arrange, regulate, adjust
  4. (of speech) to develop, set forth, exhibit
  5. to explain
    Synonym: expōnō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of explicō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present explicō explicās explicat explicāmus explicātis explicant
imperfect explicābam explicābās explicābat explicābāmus explicābātis explicābant
future explicābō explicābis explicābit explicābimus explicābitis explicābunt
perfect explicāvī,
explicuī 		explicāvistī,
explicuistī 		explicāvit,
explicuit 		explicāvimus,
explicuimus 		explicāvistis,
explicuistis 		explicāvērunt,
explicāvēre,
explicuērunt,
explicuēre
pluperfect explicāveram,
explicueram 		explicāverās,
explicuerās 		explicāverat,
explicuerat 		explicāverāmus,
explicuerāmus 		explicāverātis,
explicuerātis 		explicāverant,
explicuerant
future perfect explicāverō,
explicuerō 		explicāveris,
explicueris 		explicāverit,
explicuerit 		explicāverimus,
explicuerimus 		explicāveritis,
explicueritis 		explicāverint,
explicuerint
passive present explicor explicāris,
explicāre 		explicātur explicāmur explicāminī explicantur
imperfect explicābar explicābāris,
explicābāre 		explicābātur explicābāmur explicābāminī explicābantur
future explicābor explicāberis,
explicābere 		explicābitur explicābimur explicābiminī explicābuntur
perfect explicātus or explicitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect explicātus or explicitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect explicātus or explicitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present explicem explicēs explicet explicēmus explicētis explicent
imperfect explicārem explicārēs explicāret explicārēmus explicārētis explicārent
perfect explicāverim,
explicuerim 		explicāverīs,
explicuerīs 		explicāverit,
explicuerit 		explicāverīmus,
explicuerīmus 		explicāverītis,
explicuerītis 		explicāverint,
explicuerint
pluperfect explicāvissem,
explicuissem 		explicāvissēs,
explicuissēs 		explicāvisset,
explicuisset 		explicāvissēmus,
explicuissēmus 		explicāvissētis,
explicuissētis 		explicāvissent,
explicuissent
passive present explicer explicēris,
explicēre 		explicētur explicēmur explicēminī explicentur
imperfect explicārer explicārēris,
explicārēre 		explicārētur explicārēmur explicārēminī explicārentur
perfect explicātus or explicitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect explicātus or explicitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — explicā — — explicāte —
future — explicātō explicātō — explicātōte explicantō
passive present — explicāre — — explicāminī —
future — explicātor explicātor — — explicantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present explicāre explicārī explicāns —
future explicātūrum esse,
explicitūrum esse 		explicātum īrī,
explicitum īrī 		explicātūrus,
explicitūrus 		explicandus
perfect explicāvisse,
explicuisse 		explicātum esse,
explicitum esse 		— explicātus,
explicitus
future perfect — explicātum fore,
explicitum fore 		— —
perfect potential explicātūrum fuisse,
explicitūrum fuisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
explicandī explicandō explicandum explicandō explicātum,
explicitum 		explicātū,
explicitū

Derived terms

Descendants

All inherited descendants reflect a stressed ĭ: */sˈplɪ.ko/.

References

  • “explico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “explico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • explico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to frown: frontem contrahere (opp. explicare)
    • (ambiguous) to give lectures: scholas habere, explicare (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
    • (ambiguous) to explain one's sentiments: sententias (verbis) explicare, aperire
    • (ambiguous) to give a full, detailed account of a thing: pluribus verbis, copiosius explicare, persequi aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to explain a matter briefly, in a few words (not paucis verbis): breviter, paucis explicare aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to open a book: volumen explicare
    • (ambiguous) to extend the line of battle, deploy the battalions: aciem explicare or dilatare
  • explico in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “explicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 310

Portuguese

Verb

explico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of explicar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡsˈpliko/
  • Rhymes: -iko
  • Syllabification: ex‧pli‧co

Verb

explico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of explicar
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