ganuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See gòniti, the original meaning being "to prompt, induce".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǎnuti/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧nu‧ti

Verb

gànuti pf (Cyrillic spelling га̀нути)

  1. (transitive) to move, touch, affect
    ganuti do suza — move to tears
  2. (transitive) to set in motion, move
  3. (transitive) to touch
  4. (reflexive) to be touched, excited, shaken

Conjugation

Conjugation of ganuti
Infinitive: ganuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: gànūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ganem ganeš gane ganemo ganete ganu
Future Future I ganut ću1
ganuću 		ganut ćeš1
ganućeš 		ganut će1
ganuće 		ganut ćemo1
ganućemo 		ganut ćete1
ganućete 		ganut će1
ganuće
Future II bȕdēm ganuo2 bȕdēš ganuo2 bȕdē ganuo2 bȕdēmo ganuli2 bȕdēte ganuli2 bȕdū ganuli2
Past Perfect ganuo sam2 ganuo si2 ganuo je2 ganuli smo2 ganuli ste2 ganuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ganuo2 bȉo si ganuo2 bȉo je ganuo2 bíli smo ganuli2 bíli ste ganuli2 bíli su ganuli2
Aorist ganuh ganu ganu ganusmo ganuste ganuše
Conditional I ganuo bih2 ganuo bi2 ganuo bi2 ganuli bismo2 ganuli biste2 ganuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ganuo2 bȉo bi ganuo2 bȉo bi ganuo2 bíli bismo ganuli2 bíli biste ganuli2 bíli bi ganuli2
Imperative — gani — ganimo ganite —
Active past participle ganuo m / ganula f / ganulo n ganuli m / ganule f / ganula n
Passive past participle ganut m / ganuta f / ganuto n ganuti m / ganute f / ganuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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