Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goniti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European gʷʰon-éye-ti, from *gʷʰen-.
gòniti impf (Cyrillic spelling го̀нити)
Infinitive: goniti | Present verbal adverb: gȍnēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: gȍnjēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | gonim | goniš | goni | gonimo | gonite | gone | |
Future | Future I | gonit ću1 goniću |
gonit ćeš1 gonićeš |
gonit će1 goniće |
gonit ćemo1 gonićemo |
gonit ćete1 gonićete |
gonit će1 goniće |
Future II | bȕdēm gonio2 | bȕdēš gonio2 | bȕdē gonio2 | bȕdēmo gonili2 | bȕdēte gonili2 | bȕdū gonili2 | |
Past | Perfect | gonio sam2 | gonio si2 | gonio je2 | gonili smo2 | gonili ste2 | gonili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam gonio2 | bȉo si gonio2 | bȉo je gonio2 | bíli smo gonili2 | bíli ste gonili2 | bíli su gonili2 | |
Imperfect | gonjah | gonjaše | gonjaše | gonjasmo | gonjaste | gonjahu | |
Conditional I | gonio bih2 | gonio bi2 | gonio bi2 | gonili bismo2 | gonili biste2 | gonili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih gonio2 | bȉo bi gonio2 | bȉo bi gonio2 | bíli bismo gonili2 | bíli biste gonili2 | bíli bi gonili2 | |
Imperative | — | goni | — | gonimo | gonite | — | |
Active past participle | gonio m / gonila f / gonilo n | gonili m / gonile f / gonila n | |||||
Passive past participle | gonjen m / gonjena f / gonjeno n | gonjeni m / gonjene f / gonjena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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