gerjed

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Hungarian

Etymology

From a stem of unknown origin + -ed (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

gerjed

  1. (intransitive, dialectal, archaic) to start to burn, to be aflame, to be on fire
    Synonym: gyullad
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, literary, of emotions) to become inflamed with emotions, anger, love, ardent desire (followed by -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: gyúl, gyullad, lobban

Conjugation

conjugation of gerjed
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gerjedek gerjedsz gerjed gerjedünk gerjedtek gerjednek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. gerjedtem gerjedtél gerjedt gerjedtünk gerjedtetek gerjedtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gerjedni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. gerjedék gerjedél gerjede gerjedénk gerjedétek gerjedének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gerjed vala, gerjedt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. gerjedendek gerjedendesz gerjedend gerjedendünk gerjedendetek gerjedendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gerjednék gerjednél gerjedne gerjednénk gerjednétek gerjednének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gerjedt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gerjedjek gerjedj or
gerjedjél 		gerjedjen gerjedjünk gerjedjetek gerjedjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gerjedt légyen
Infinitive gerjedni gerjednem gerjedned gerjednie gerjednünk gerjednetek gerjedniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
gerjedés gerjedő gerjedt ― gerjedve (gerjedvén)
potential conjugation of gerjed
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gerjedhetek gerjedhetsz gerjedhet gerjedhetünk gerjedhettek gerjedhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. gerjedhettem gerjedhettél gerjedhetett gerjedhettünk gerjedhettetek gerjedhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. gerjedheték gerjedhetél gerjedhete gerjedheténk gerjedhetétek gerjedhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gerjedhet vala, gerjedhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. gerjedhetendek
or gerjedandhatok 		gerjedhetendesz
or gerjedandhatsz 		gerjedhetend
or gerjedandhat 		gerjedhetendünk
or gerjedandhatunk 		gerjedhetendetek
or gerjedandhattok 		gerjedhetendenek
or gerjedandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gerjedhetnék gerjedhetnél gerjedhetne gerjedhetnénk gerjedhetnétek gerjedhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gerjedhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gerjedhessek gerjedhess or
gerjedhessél 		gerjedhessen gerjedhessünk gerjedhessetek gerjedhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gerjedhetett légyen
Inf. (gerjedhetni) (gerjedhetnem) (gerjedhetned) (gerjedhetnie) (gerjedhetnünk) (gerjedhetnetek) (gerjedhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (gerjedhetve / gerjedhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ gerjed in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gerjed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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