grinden

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See also: Grinden

Dutch

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English grind.

Pronunciation

Verb

grinden

  1. (skateboarding) to grind
  2. (dance) to grind (dance closely in a sexy way)
Conjugation
Conjugation of grinden (weak)
infinitive grinden
past singular grindde
past participle gegrind
infinitive grinden
gerund grinden n
present tense past tense
1st person singular grind grindde
2nd person sing. (jij) grindt, grind2 grindde
2nd person sing. (u) grindt grindde
2nd person sing. (gij) grindt grindde
3rd person singular grindt grindde
plural grinden grindden
subjunctive sing.1 grinde grindde
subjunctive plur.1 grinden grindden
imperative sing. grind
imperative plur.1 grindt
participles grindend gegrind
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Etymology 2

From grind (gravel) +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

Verb

grinden

  1. (transitive) to cover with gravel
Conjugation
Conjugation of grinden (weak)
infinitive grinden
past singular grindde
past participle gegrind
infinitive grinden
gerund grinden n
present tense past tense
1st person singular grind grindde
2nd person sing. (jij) grindt, grind2 grindde
2nd person sing. (u) grindt grindde
2nd person sing. (gij) grindt grindde
3rd person singular grindt grindde
plural grinden grindden
subjunctive sing.1 grinde grindde
subjunctive plur.1 grinden grindden
imperative sing. grind
imperative plur.1 grindt
participles grindend gegrind
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch grinden, from Old Dutch *grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną.

Pronunciation

  • Like etymology 2 above.

Verb

grinden

  1. (transitive, obsolete) to grind
Conjugation
Conjugation of grinden (weak)
infinitive grinden
past singular grindde
past participle gegrind
infinitive grinden
gerund grinden n
present tense past tense
1st person singular grind grindde
2nd person sing. (jij) grindt, grind2 grindde
2nd person sing. (u) grindt grindde
2nd person sing. (gij) grindt grindde
3rd person singular grindt grindde
plural grinden grindden
subjunctive sing.1 grinde grindde
subjunctive plur.1 grinden grindden
imperative sing. grind
imperative plur.1 grindt
participles grindend gegrind
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Etymology 4

Probably a byform of (now also obsolete) grinnen. Alternatively it has been explained from etymology 3 through a theoretical intermediate “grind one's teeth”, but this seems far-fetched. The development of the d is easily explained from the inflections grin(d)t, grin(d)de, gegrind.

Pronunciation

  • Like etymology 2 above.

Verb

grinden

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) to grin (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Conjugation
Conjugation of grinden (weak)
infinitive grinden
past singular grindde
past participle gegrind
infinitive grinden
gerund grinden n
present tense past tense
1st person singular grind grindde
2nd person sing. (jij) grindt, grind2 grindde
2nd person sing. (u) grindt grindde
2nd person sing. (gij) grindt grindde
3rd person singular grindt grindde
plural grinden grindden
subjunctive sing.1 grinde grindde
subjunctive plur.1 grinden grindden
imperative sing. grind
imperative plur.1 grindt
participles grindend gegrind
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

grinden m or f

  1. definite masculine singular of grind

Swedish

Noun

grinden

  1. definite singular of grind