grinden
Conjugation of grinden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grinden | |||
past singular | grindde | |||
past participle | gegrind | |||
infinitive | grinden | |||
gerund | grinden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | grind | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | grindt, grind2 | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | grindt | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | grindt | grindde | ||
3rd person singular | grindt | grindde | ||
plural | grinden | grindden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | grinde | grindde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | grinden | grindden | ||
imperative sing. | grind | |||
imperative plur.1 | grindt | |||
participles | grindend | gegrind | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
grinden
Conjugation of grinden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grinden | |||
past singular | grindde | |||
past participle | gegrind | |||
infinitive | grinden | |||
gerund | grinden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | grind | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | grindt, grind2 | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | grindt | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | grindt | grindde | ||
3rd person singular | grindt | grindde | ||
plural | grinden | grindden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | grinde | grindde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | grinden | grindden | ||
imperative sing. | grind | |||
imperative plur.1 | grindt | |||
participles | grindend | gegrind | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
From Middle Dutch grinden, from Old Dutch *grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną.
grinden
Conjugation of grinden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grinden | |||
past singular | grindde | |||
past participle | gegrind | |||
infinitive | grinden | |||
gerund | grinden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | grind | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | grindt, grind2 | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | grindt | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | grindt | grindde | ||
3rd person singular | grindt | grindde | ||
plural | grinden | grindden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | grinde | grindde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | grinden | grindden | ||
imperative sing. | grind | |||
imperative plur.1 | grindt | |||
participles | grindend | gegrind | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Probably a byform of (now also obsolete) grinnen. Alternatively it has been explained from etymology 3 through a theoretical intermediate “grind one's teeth”, but this seems far-fetched. The development of the d is easily explained from the inflections grin(d)t, grin(d)de, gegrind.
grinden
Conjugation of grinden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grinden | |||
past singular | grindde | |||
past participle | gegrind | |||
infinitive | grinden | |||
gerund | grinden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | grind | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | grindt, grind2 | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | grindt | grindde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | grindt | grindde | ||
3rd person singular | grindt | grindde | ||
plural | grinden | grindden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | grinde | grindde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | grinden | grindden | ||
imperative sing. | grind | |||
imperative plur.1 | grindt | |||
participles | grindend | gegrind | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
grinden m or f
grinden