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gumma. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
gumma, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
gumma in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin gumma, extended in meaning from Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”), a late form of cummis, cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), of Egyptian origin. Doublet of gum (Etymology 2).
Noun
gumma (plural gummas or gummata)
- (pathology) a soft, non-cancerous growth, a form of granuloma, resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis.
Derived terms
Translations
granuloma resulting from syphilis
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”) (sticky substance from some plants), from Latin gummi (“gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).
Noun
gumma n
- (pathology) gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis
- Synonym: (obsolete) hlíva
1896, Vítězslav Janovský, “Gumma”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume X, Praha: J. Otto, page 617:Gumma, hlíva, nazývá se druh novotvaru příjičného, který v podobě uzlů ostře ohraničených se jeví na kůži a ostatních orgánech lidského těla jako pozdní projev příjice […]- Gumma is a kind of syphilitic growth, which appears on the skin and other human body organs in the form of sharply bordered lumps as a late manifestation of syphilis
Declension
Declension of gumma (ma-stem neuter reducible)
Etymology 2
From older gummi, from Latin gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).
Noun
gumma f (related adjective gummový)
- (obsolete, singular only) gum, a sticky substance from some plants
- Synonyms: klovatina, guma
1902, “Pegu”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 398–399:Tabák, ovoce, surové hedvábí, pryskyřice, gumma atd. dováží se z Číny po ř. Iravadi, […]- Tobacco, fruit, crude silk, resin, gum etc. are imported from China along the Irrawaddy River,
- (obsolete, singular only) rubber
- Synonyms: guma, pryž
1902, Josef Pokorný, “Papír”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 172–187:[…] zpodní válec dostává nyní obyčejně povlak z tvrdé gummy.- now the lower cylinder usually gets a hard rubber coating.
Declension
Declension of gumma (sg-only hard feminine)
References
- ^ “gumma”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ Diab, Mohammad (1999). "Gumma". Lexicon of Orthopaedic Etymology. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. p. 140. →ISBN.
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “guma”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 209
Further reading
- gumma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- gumma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish guma of the same meaning.
Noun
gumma c
- (sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned) an old woman, an old lady
En rar liten gumma sålde stickade tumvantar på torget- A sweet little old lady sold knitted mittens at the square
gubbar och gummor- old men and women
- (colloquial, derogatory) a woman who looks old
- (colloquial) an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman
Men lilla gumman, hur gick det? Gör det ont?- Oh sweetheart, how did it go? Are you hurt?
- (derogatory, overbearing) an (adult) woman (who is put in place)
Men lilla gumman, det är inte så världen fungerar.- Oh, but sweetheart, that's not how the world works.
- (colloquial, dated) wife
Jag och gumman min drog till Lanzarote.- I and my wife jetted of to Lanzarote.
Usage notes
- The word to use for (ordinary) old women in fairy tales, for example, though less restricted than that.
- "Gammal gumma" (old gumma) is a common collocation, implying "old-old" or emphasizing old age.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From gummi (“rubber”) + -a.
Verb
gumma (present gummar, preterite gummade, supine gummat, imperative gumma)
- (archaic) to cover or otherwise apply with rubber
- Synonym: (modern) gummera
Conjugation
Conjugation of gumma (weak)
References