From Proto-Brythonic *gwo-skar- (see ysgaru), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upó + *(s)ker-.[1]
gwasgaru (first-person singular present gwasgaraf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | gwasgaraf | gwasgeri | gwesgyr, gwasgara | gwasgarwn | gwasgerwch, gwasgarwch | gwasgarant | gwasgerir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gwasgarwn | gwasgarit | gwasgarai | gwasgarem | gwasgarech | gwasgarent | gwasgerid | |
preterite | gwasgerais | gwasgeraist | gwasgarodd | gwasgarasom | gwasgarasoch | gwasgarasant | gwasgarwyd | |
pluperfect | gwasgaraswn | gwasgarasit | gwasgarasai | gwasgarasem | gwasgarasech | gwasgarasent | gwasgarasid, gwasgaresid | |
present subjunctive | gwasgarwyf | gwasgerych | gwasgaro | gwasgarom | gwasgaroch | gwasgaront | gwasgarer | |
imperative | — | gwasgara | gwasgared | gwasgarwn | gwasgerwch, gwasgarwch | gwasgarent | gwasgarer | |
verbal noun | gwasgaru | |||||||
verbal adjectives | gwasgaredig gwasgaradwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | gwasgara i, gwasgaraf i | gwasgari di | gwasgarith o/e/hi, gwasgariff e/hi | gwasgarwn ni | gwasgarwch chi | gwasgaran nhw |
conditional | gwasgarwn i, gwasgarswn i | gwasgaret ti, gwasgarset ti | gwasgarai fo/fe/hi, gwasgarsai fo/fe/hi | gwasgaren ni, gwasgarsen ni | gwasgarech chi, gwasgarsech chi | gwasgaren nhw, gwasgarsen nhw |
preterite | gwasgarais i, gwasgares i | gwasgaraist ti, gwasgarest ti | gwasgarodd o/e/hi | gwasgaron ni | gwasgaroch chi | gwasgaron nhw |
imperative | — | gwasgara | — | — | gwasgarwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
gwasgaru | wasgaru | ngwasgaru | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.