gwasgaru

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Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *gwo-skar- (see ysgaru), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upó + *(s)ker-.

Pronunciation

Verb

gwasgaru (first-person singular present gwasgaraf)

  1. (intransitive) to spread, to diffuse
  2. (transitive) to scatter, to disperse

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future gwasgaraf gwasgeri gwesgyr, gwasgara gwasgarwn gwasgerwch, gwasgarwch gwasgarant gwasgerir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		gwasgarwn gwasgarit gwasgarai gwasgarem gwasgarech gwasgarent gwasgerid
preterite gwasgerais gwasgeraist gwasgarodd gwasgarasom gwasgarasoch gwasgarasant gwasgarwyd
pluperfect gwasgaraswn gwasgarasit gwasgarasai gwasgarasem gwasgarasech gwasgarasent gwasgarasid, gwasgaresid
present subjunctive gwasgarwyf gwasgerych gwasgaro gwasgarom gwasgaroch gwasgaront gwasgarer
imperative — gwasgara gwasgared gwasgarwn gwasgerwch, gwasgarwch gwasgarent gwasgarer
verbal noun gwasgaru
verbal adjectives gwasgaredig
gwasgaradwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future gwasgara i, gwasgaraf i gwasgari di gwasgarith o/e/hi, gwasgariff e/hi gwasgarwn ni gwasgarwch chi gwasgaran nhw
conditional gwasgarwn i, gwasgarswn i gwasgaret ti, gwasgarset ti gwasgarai fo/fe/hi, gwasgarsai fo/fe/hi gwasgaren ni, gwasgarsen ni gwasgarech chi, gwasgarsech chi gwasgaren nhw, gwasgarsen nhw
preterite gwasgarais i, gwasgares i gwasgaraist ti, gwasgarest ti gwasgarodd o/e/hi gwasgaron ni gwasgaroch chi gwasgaron nhw
imperative — gwasgara — — gwasgarwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwasgaru wasgaru ngwasgaru unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwasgaru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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