gyök

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Hungarian

Etymology

Back-formation from gyökér. Created by Bernát Benyák during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

gyök (plural gyökök)

  1. (mathematics) root, (square root if not otherwise specified)
    A 27 harmadik gyöke a 3.The third root of 27 is 3.
  2. (mathematics) solution to an equation
  3. (chemistry) radical

Declension

Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative gyök gyökök
accusative gyököt gyököket
dative gyöknek gyököknek
instrumental gyökkel gyökökkel
causal-final gyökért gyökökért
translative gyökké gyökökké
terminative gyökig gyökökig
essive-formal gyökként gyökökként
essive-modal
inessive gyökben gyökökben
superessive gyökön gyökökön
adessive gyöknél gyököknél
illative gyökbe gyökökbe
sublative gyökre gyökökre
allative gyökhöz gyökökhöz
elative gyökből gyökökből
delative gyökről gyökökről
ablative gyöktől gyököktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gyöké gyököké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gyökéi gyökökéi
Possessive forms of gyök
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gyököm gyökeim
2nd person sing. gyököd gyökeid
3rd person sing. gyöke gyökei
1st person plural gyökünk gyökeink
2nd person plural gyökötök gyökeitek
3rd person plural gyökük gyökeik

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ gyök in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gyök in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN