hairata

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Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Compare Võro haarama; possibly from the same root as hairahtaa.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

hairata (dialectal)

  1. (Satakunta, South Ostrobothnia) to snatch, grab, grasp
    Synonyms: siepata, tarttua

Conjugation

Inflection of hairata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hairaan en hairaa 1st sing. olen hairannut en ole hairannut
2nd sing. hairaat et hairaa 2nd sing. olet hairannut et ole hairannut
3rd sing. hairaa ei hairaa 3rd sing. on hairannut ei ole hairannut
1st plur. hairaamme emme hairaa 1st plur. olemme hairanneet emme ole hairanneet
2nd plur. hairaatte ette hairaa 2nd plur. olette hairanneet ette ole hairanneet
3rd plur. hairaavat eivät hairaa 3rd plur. ovat hairanneet eivät ole hairanneet
passive hairataan ei hairata passive on hairattu ei ole hairattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hairasin en hairannut 1st sing. olin hairannut en ollut hairannut
2nd sing. hairasit et hairannut 2nd sing. olit hairannut et ollut hairannut
3rd sing. hairasi ei hairannut 3rd sing. oli hairannut ei ollut hairannut
1st plur. hairasimme emme hairanneet 1st plur. olimme hairanneet emme olleet hairanneet
2nd plur. hairasitte ette hairanneet 2nd plur. olitte hairanneet ette olleet hairanneet
3rd plur. hairasivat eivät hairanneet 3rd plur. olivat hairanneet eivät olleet hairanneet
passive hairattiin ei hairattu passive oli hairattu ei ollut hairattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hairaisin en hairaisi 1st sing. olisin hairannut en olisi hairannut
2nd sing. hairaisit et hairaisi 2nd sing. olisit hairannut et olisi hairannut
3rd sing. hairaisi ei hairaisi 3rd sing. olisi hairannut ei olisi hairannut
1st plur. hairaisimme emme hairaisi 1st plur. olisimme hairanneet emme olisi hairanneet
2nd plur. hairaisitte ette hairaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hairanneet ette olisi hairanneet
3rd plur. hairaisivat eivät hairaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hairanneet eivät olisi hairanneet
passive hairattaisiin ei hairattaisi passive olisi hairattu ei olisi hairattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hairaa älä hairaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hairatkoon älköön hairatko 3rd sing. olkoon hairannut älköön olko hairannut
1st plur. hairatkaamme älkäämme hairatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hairatkaa älkää hairatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hairatkoot älkööt hairatko 3rd plur. olkoot hairanneet älkööt olko hairanneet
passive hairattakoon älköön hairattako passive olkoon hairattu älköön olko hairattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hairannen en hairanne 1st sing. lienen hairannut en liene hairannut
2nd sing. hairannet et hairanne 2nd sing. lienet hairannut et liene hairannut
3rd sing. hairannee ei hairanne 3rd sing. lienee hairannut ei liene hairannut
1st plur. hairannemme emme hairanne 1st plur. lienemme hairanneet emme liene hairanneet
2nd plur. hairannette ette hairanne 2nd plur. lienette hairanneet ette liene hairanneet
3rd plur. hairannevat eivät hairanne 3rd plur. lienevät hairanneet eivät liene hairanneet
passive hairattaneen ei hairattane passive lienee hairattu ei liene hairattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hairata present hairaava hairattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hairatakseni hairataksemme
2nd hairataksesi hairataksenne
3rd hairatakseen
hairataksensa
past hairannut hairattu
2nd inessive2 hairatessa hairattaessa agent4 hairaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hairatessani hairatessamme
2nd hairatessasi hairatessanne
3rd hairatessaan
hairatessansa
negative hairaamaton
instructive hairaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hairaamassa —
elative hairaamasta —
illative hairaamaan —
adessive hairaamalla —
abessive hairaamatta —
instructive hairaaman hairattaman
4th3 verbal noun hairaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hairaamaisillani hairaamaisillamme
2nd hairaamaisillasi hairaamaisillanne
3rd hairaamaisillaan
hairaamaisillansa

References

  1. ^ Toivonen, Y. H. (1955) Suomen kielen etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of the Finnish language] (in Finnish), volume 1, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura (Finno-Ugrian Society)
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